Java对象排序

java实现对象比较，可以实现java.lang.Comparable或java.util.Comparator接口

方法一：将要排序的对象类实现Comparable<>接口。

首先，创建学生类，我们将根据学生成绩对学生进行排序：

/**
 * 〈学生自动排序类〉
 *
 * @author vegetable
 * @create 2018/12/2410:30
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return this.score - o.score;
    }
}

方法二：使用Comparator匿名内部类实现。

还是使用同一个例子，按成绩将学生排序：

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * 〈学生排序器〉
 *
 * @author vegetable
 * @create 2018/12/2410:34
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class StudentComparable implements Comparator<Student> {
        //对象的排序方式[升、降]   
        public static boolean sortASC=true;
        // 对象的排序属性   
        public static boolean sortByName = false;
        public static boolean sortByAge  = false;
        public static boolean sortByScore= false;

    @Override
    public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
        int result=0;
        if(sortASC){
            if(sortByName){
                 String o1name = o1.getName();
                 String o2name = o2.getName();
                 result = o1name.compareTo(o2name);
            }else if(sortByAge) {
                Integer o1Age = o1.getAge();
                Integer o2Age = o2.getAge();
                result = o1Age.compareTo(o2Age);
            }else if (sortByScore){
                Integer o1Score = o1.getScore();
                Integer o2Score = o2.getScore();
                result = o1Score.compareTo(o2Score);
            }
        }else {
            if(sortByName){
                String o1name = o1.getName();
                String o2name = o2.getName();
                result = - o1name.compareTo(o2name);
            }else if(sortByAge) {
                Integer o1Age = o1.getAge();
                Integer o2Age = o2.getAge();
                result = - o1Age.compareTo(o2Age);
            }else if (sortByScore){
                Integer o1Score = o1.getScore();
                Integer o2Score = o2.getScore();
                result = - o1Score.compareTo(o2Score);
            }
        }
       return result;
    }
}

测试类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * 〈学生排序测试类〉
 *
 * @author vegetable
 * @create 2018/12/2410:46
 * @since 1.0.0
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("刘一", 20, 89));
        students.add(new Student("丁二", 26, 91));
        students.add(new Student("王三", 23, 78));
        students.add(new Student("周五", 21, 82));

        System.out.println("排序前:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+student.name+" 年龄："+student.age+" 成绩："+student.score);
        }

//        // 第一种排序方法
//        Collections.sort(students);

        //第二种排序方法
        StudentComparable sort =new StudentComparable();
        StudentComparable.sortASC = true;//降序
        StudentComparable.sortByScore=true; //设置排序属性生效
        Collections.sort(students,sort);
        System.out.println("排序后:");
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+student.name+" 年龄："+student.age+" 成绩："+student.score);
        }
    }

}