本文章转载于 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/134941.htm 来源:Linux社区 作者:spiders
由于各Linux开发厂商的不同,因此不同开发厂商的Linux版本操作细节也不一样,今天就来说一下CentOS下JDK的安装:
步骤一:下载、解压、安装JDK
方法1:手动解压JDK的压缩包,然后设置环境变量
①.在/usr/目录下创建java目录[root@localhost ~]# mkdir/usr/java[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/java②.下载jdk,然后解压[root@localhost java]# curl -O http://download. Oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz[root@localhost java]# tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
方法2:用yum安装JDK
①.查看yum库中都有哪些jdk版本(暂时只发现了openjdk)[root@localhost ~]# yum search java|grep jdkldapjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : Javadoc for ldapjdkjava-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environmentjava-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demosjava-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environmentjava-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK API Documentationjava-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundlejava-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environmentjava-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demosjava-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environmentjava-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentationjava-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundlejava-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environmentjava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK Demosjava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK Development Environmentjava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK Runtime Environmentjava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentationjava-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK Source Bundleldapjdk.x86_64 : The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK②.选择版本,进行安装//选择1.7版本进行安装[root@localhost ~]# yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk//安装完之后,默认的安装目录是在: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.75.x86_64
方法3:用rpm安装JDK
①.下载rpm安装文件
[root@localhost ~]$ curl -O http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u79-b15/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
②.使用rpm命令安装
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
注:和yum安装类似,不用设置环境变量就可以运行java命令。rpm安装方式默认会把jdk安装到/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79,然后通过三层链接,链接到/usr/bin,具体链接如下:
[root@localhost ~]# cd /bin[root@localhost bin]# ll|grep javalrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 Mar 28 11:24 jar ->/usr/java/default/bin/jarlrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Mar 28 11:24 java -> /usr/java/default/bin/javalrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Mar 28 11:24 javac ->/usr/java/default/bin/javaclrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Mar 28 11:24 javadoc ->/usr/java/default/bin/javadoclrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 28 Mar 28 11:24 javaws ->/usr/java/default/bin/javawslrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 Mar 28 11:24 jcontrol ->/usr/java/default/bin/jcontrol[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/java/[root@localhost java]# lltotal 4lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 Mar 28 11:24 default-> /usr/java/latestdrwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Mar 28 11:24 jdk1.7.0_79lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Mar 28 11:24 latest -> /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
方法4:Ubuntu 上使用apt-get安装JDK
①.查看apt库都有哪些jdk版本
root@linuxidc:~# apt-cache search java|grep jdkdefault-jdk - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kitdefault-jdk-doc - Standard Java or Java compatible Development Kit (documentation)gcj-4.6-jdk - gcj and classpath development tools for Java(TM)gcj-jdk - gcj and classpath development tools for Java(TM)openjdk-6-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)openjdk-6-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)openjdk-6-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentationopenjdk-6-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)openjdk-6-jre-lib - OpenJDK Java runtime (architecture independent libraries)openjdk-6-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source filesopenjdk-7-dbg - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (debugging symbols)openjdk-7-demo - Java runtime based on OpenJDK (demos and examples)openjdk-7-doc - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) documentationopenjdk-7-jdk - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK)openjdk-7-source - OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) source filesuwsgi-plugin-jvm-openjdk-6 - Java plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 6)uwsgi-plugin-jwsgi-openjdk-6 - JWSGI plugin for uWSGI (OpenJDK 6)openjdk-6-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JITopenjdk-6-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)openjdk-7-jre - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JITopenjdk-7-jre-headless - OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)openjdk-7-jre-lib - OpenJDK Java runtime (architecture independent libraries)②.选择版本进行安装
root@linuxidc:~# apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
步骤二:设置环境变量
步骤三:.验证JDK有效性[root@localhost java]# vi /etc/profile
在profile中添加如下内容:
#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH让修改生效:
[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost java]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)