java中读取服务器配置文件方法

在程序开发和设计中，我们经常把一些需要改变的数值配置在文件中，方便手动的去修改数据，如果写死在java程序中，并不方便维护和先关参数的修改。在文件中存储数据，直接使用a=b这样的方式存储即可。下面是读取并解析文件的方法。

package com.jhinno.appportal.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class ConfigUtil {
private static ConfigUtil instance = new ConfigUtil();
private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ConfigUtil.class);
private Map<String,Properties> configMappings;
public static final String FILE_PATH = System.getenv("FILEPATH") + File.separator + "file.conf";

private ConfigUtil(){
configMappings = new HashMap<String,Properties>();
}

public static ConfigUtil getInstance(){
if(instance == null){
instance = new ConfigUtil();
}

return instance;
}

public String getConfigByKey(String filename, String key){
Properties p = null;
String value = null;

if(configMappings.containsKey(filename)){
p = configMappings.get(filename);
value = p.getProperty(key);
}else{
p = loadProperties(filename);
value = p.getProperty(key);
configMappings.put(filename, p);
}

return value;
}


public Map<String, Properties> getConfigMappings() {
return configMappings;
}

public void setConfigMappings(Map<String, Properties> configMappings) {
this.configMappings = configMappings;
}

private Properties loadProperties(String filename){
Properties p = new Properties();
FileInputStream is = null;

try {
is = new FileInputStream(new File(filename));
p.load(is);
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("ERROR:",e);
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
logger.error("ERROR:",e1);
}
}

return p;
}

}
文章转自IT家园[url]http://wgyblog.com/html/artcode/207.html[/url]