Java读取.properties资源文件的常用2种方法

在Java项目开发中，经常需要读取.properties资源类型资源文件。例如数据库配置文件，spring配置文件，用户自定义配置文件等待。下面简单分享自己常用的2中Java读取配置文件的方法：

1、使用ResourceBundle

public class Resources {
	
	public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Resources.class.getName());
	
	private static final String PREFIX = "conf."; //包名称
	private ResourceBundle resource;
	
	public Resources(String fileName){
		try {
			resource = ResourceBundle.getBundle(PREFIX + fileName, Locale.getDefault()); //eg. conf/mysql.properties
		} catch (MissingResourceException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public String get(String key){   
		String ret = null;
		ret = resource.getString(key);
		if(ret == null){
			LOG.error("key : "+key +" not existed or value of the key is null");
		}
		return ret.trim();
	}
}

2、使用Properties

public class Resources {
	
	private Properties pro;
	
	public Resources() throws IOException{
		FileInputStream  in = new FileInputStream("mysql.properties");
		pro = new Properties();
		pro.load(in);
		in.close();
	}
	
	public String get(String key){
		return pro.getProperty(key);
	}
}