linux 挂载大容量硬盘

在linux中对于大于2T的硬盘，需要使用parted进行分区。       

#1.确认要挂载的硬盘

fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.9 TiB, 11999064883200 bytes, 23435673600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes   

# 2. 标志位GPT 

parted /dev/sdb mklabel gpt  

# 3. 使用parted分区

 parted /dev/sdb mkpart primary 0% 100%  

#4. 格式化

 mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
 

# 5.再次确认是否已经分区和格式化

 
 fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.9 TiB, 11999064883200 bytes, 23435673600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 583B5085-1598-4536-97E5-7F35321041FF

Device     Start         End     Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdb1   2048 23435671551 23435669504 10.9T Linux filesystem
 
 

 #6.创建挂载目录

 mkdir /home/bwie/data

 
 #7.查询UUID

 blkid /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1: UUID="d1ef2b76-7f47-4599-8611-0b3ce9120b9f" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="xfs" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="f654c3fe-df2f-4919-94bb-4f9e32734d0a"
 

#8. 写入到 /etc/fstab

 vi /etc/fstab
 
 UUID=d1ef2b76-7f47-4599-8611-0b3ce9120b9f  /home/bwie/data      xfs     defaults        0 0
 

 #9. 加载

 mount -a

 
 #10.确认挂载信息

 df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sdb1             11T   78G   11T   1% /home/bwie/data