Oracle数据库满了修改的过程20171123

 查看表空间的使用情况

SELECT Upper(F.TABLESPACE_NAME)         "表空间名",
       D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB                 "表空间大小(M)",
       D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
       To_char(Round(( D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES ) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100, 2), '990.99')
       || '%'                           "使用比",
       F.TOTAL_BYTES                    "空闲空间(M)",
       F.MAX_BYTES                      "最大块(M)"
FROM   (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
               Round(Sum(BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
               Round(Max(BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) MAX_BYTES
        FROM   SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
        GROUP  BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
       (SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
               Round(Sum(DD.BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
        FROM   SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
        GROUP  BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE  D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER  BY 1

 查看各个表空间的数据文件

select t1.name, t2.name,Round(t2.BYTES / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) "大小(M)"
  from v$tablespace t1, v$datafile t2
 where t1.ts# = t2.ts#
 order by 1,3

 查看SYSAUX表空间使用情况

SELECT *
  FROM (SELECT   BYTES, segment_name, segment_type, owner
            FROM dba_segments
           WHERE tablespace_name = 'SYSAUX'
        ORDER BY BYTES DESC)
 WHERE ROWNUM < 10

 ```

执行以下语句 修改表数据文件大小

SQL> select dbms_stats.get_stats_history_retention from dual;

GET_STATS_HISTORY_RETENTION
---------------------------
                         31

 ```
SQL> exec dbms_stats.alter_stats_history_retention(15);
 ```
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

 ```
SQL> select min(snap_id),max(snap_id) from dba_hist_snapshot;
 ```
MIN(SNAP_ID) MAX(SNAP_ID)
------------ ------------
       35044        35248
 ```
SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.drop_snapshot_range(low_snap_id =>35044,high_snap_id => 35044+24);
 ```
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

修改表数据文件大小


 ```
SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XUEJIAYUE\SYSAUX01.DBF' RESIZE 2048M;

Database altered

SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XUEJIAYUE\XUEJIAYUE01.DBF' RESIZE 2048M; 

SQL>

Database altered

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XUEJIAYUE\UNDOTBS01.DBF' RESIZE 2048M;

看看效率比较低的语句（http://blog.csdn.net/ocean1010/article/details/5947580）

SELECT EXECUTIONS , DISK_READS, BUFFER_GETS, ROUND((BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS,2) Hit_radio, ROUND(DISK_READS/EXECUTIONS,2) Reads_per_run, 
SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQLAREA WHERE EXECUTIONS>0 AND BUFFER_GETS > 0 AND (BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS < 0.8 ORDER BY 4 DESC;

然后
优化相关的表格