linux编程--c代码获取本机IP地址

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-31 17:16:04 发布

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通过脚本获取本机IP很容易，当我们写一些逻辑复杂的应用时，就需要考虑类似如下的方式了，下面的方式不一定是最好的，供有需要的博友以参考。

一、编写代码

* create by bdkyr

*date 2015-1-22

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/if.h>

long getlocalhostip(char *dev_name){
   int MAXINTERFACES=16;
   long ip;
   int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
   struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES]; ///if.h
   struct ifconf ifc; ///if.h
   ip = -1;
   if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) //socket.h
   {
       ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
       ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
       if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) //ioctl.h
       {
           intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq);
           while (intrface-- > 0)
           {
               if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface]))
               {
                   continue;
               }
               if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
                   continue;
               if (!(buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP))
                   continue;
               if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface]))
               {
                   continue;
               }
               //char* dev_name="em1";
               if (dev_name != NULL && strcmp(dev_name, buf[intrface].ifr_name))
                   continue;
               if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
               {
                   close(fd);
                   return ((struct sockaddr_in *) (&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr;
               }

           }
       }
       close (fd);
   }
   return 0;
}
union ipu{
   long ip;
   unsigned char ipchar[4];
};

int main(int argc, char **argv){
   union ipu iptest;
   iptest.ip = getlocalhostip(argv[1]);
   printf("local ip:%x :%3u.%3u.%3u.%3u \n",iptest.ip, iptest.ipchar[0],iptest.ipchar[1],iptest.ipchar[2],iptest.ipchar[3]);
   return 0;

}

二、编译

[root@test bdkyr]# gcc get_local_ip.c -o get_local_ip

三、运行

[root@test bdkyr]# ./get_local_ip em1
local ip:c9c8a8c0 :192.168.200.201