python2.7使用pip安装模块报错Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

现象

以下是我安装时的命令和报错信息，公司不允许上外网，所以下载了模块，进行离线安装

D:\program\Python 2.7.12\Scripts>pip install --no-index --find-links="D:\program
\Python 2.7.12\packages" psutil

Collecting psutil
Building wheels for collected packages: psutil
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for psutil ... error
  Complete output from command "D:\program\Python 2.7.12\python.exe" -u -c "impo
rt setuptools, tokenize;__file__='d:\\users\\luxuem~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip
-build-8l0zfh\\psutil\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);cod
e=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))
" bdist_wheel -d d:\users\luxuem~1\appdata\local\temp\tmpedtiqqpip-wheel- --pyth
on-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\error.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\_psbsd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\_pslinux.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\_psmswindows.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\_psosx.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\_psposix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  copying psutil\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
  running build_ext
  building '_psutil_mswindows' extension
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat). Ge
t it from http://aka.ms/vcpython27

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for psutil
  Running setup.py clean for psutil
Failed to build psutil
Installing collected packages: psutil
  Running setup.py install for psutil ... error
    Complete output from command "D:\program\Python 2.7.12\python.exe" -u -c "im
port setuptools, tokenize;__file__='d:\\users\\luxuem~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\p
ip-build-8l0zfh\\psutil\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);c
ode=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'
))" install --record d:\users\luxuem~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-hkqb8l-record\inst
all-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\error.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\_psbsd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\_pslinux.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\_psmswindows.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\_psosx.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\_psposix.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    copying psutil\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7\psutil
    running build_ext
    building '_psutil_mswindows' extension
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat).
Get it from http://aka.ms/vcpython27

    ----------------------------------------
Command ""D:\program\Python 2.7.12\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokeniz
e;__file__='d:\\users\\luxuem~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-8l0zfh\\psutil\
\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r
\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record d:\
users\luxuem~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-hkqb8l-record\install-record.txt --single-
version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in d:\users\luxue
m~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-8l0zfh\psutil\

D:\program\Python 2.7.12\Scripts>

原因分析

我下载的tar.gz格式的源文件，安装的源文件包含c或者c++源码，安装的时候会调用本地的编译器编译这类文件，从报错来看是没有找到指定的版本Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0

解决方案

解决方案有三种：
1、下载已经编译好的.whl文件，先安装wheel，然后安装.whl格式的模块

pip install wheel
pip install --no-index --find-links="D:\program\Python 2.7.12\packages" psutil

第2种和第3种解决方案：
http://blog.csdn.net/liwugang43210/article/details/50732920