SQL 常用语句

    1. 查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期，如果出生日期为空值，显示日期不详,并按部门排序输出,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd。

          select emp_no,emp_name,dept,isnull(convert(char(10),birthday,120),’日期不详’) birthday
          from employee
          order by dept

   2. 查找与喻自强在同一个单位的员工姓名、性别、部门和职称

          select emp_no,emp_name,dept,title
          from employee
          where emp_name<>’喻自强’ and dept in
          (select dept from employee
          where emp_name=’喻自强’)

   3. 按部门进行汇总，统计每个部门的总工资

          select dept,sum(salary)
          from employee
          group by dept

   4. 查找商品名称为14寸显示器商品的销售情况，显示该商品的编号、销售数量、单价和金额

          select a.prod_id,qty,unit_price,unit_price*qty totprice
          from sale_item a,product b
          where a.prod_id=b.prod_id and prod_name=’14寸显示器’

   5. 在销售明细表中按产品编号进行汇总，统计每种产品的销售数量和金额

          select prod_id,sum(qty) totqty,sum(qty*unit_price) totprice
          from sale_item
          group by prod_id

   6. 使用convert函数按客户编号统计每个客户1996年的订单总金额

          select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) totprice
          from sales
          where convert(char(4),order_date,120)=’1996′
          group by cust_id

   7. 查找有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额

          select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
          from customer a,sales b
          where a.cust_id=b.cust_id
          group by a.cust_id,cust_name

   8. 查找在1997年中有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额

          select a.cust_id,cust_name,sum(tot_amt) totprice
          from customer a,sales b
          where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and convert(char(4),order_date,120)=’1997′
          group by a.cust_id,cust_name

   9. 查找一次销售最大的销售记录

          select order_no,cust_id,sale_id,tot_amt
          from sales
          where tot_amt=
          (select max(tot_amt)
          from sales)

  10. 查找至少有3次销售的业务员名单和销售日期

          select emp_name,order_date
          from employee a,sales b
          where emp_no=sale_id and a.emp_no in
          (select sale_id
          from sales
          group by sale_id
          having count(*)>=3)
          order by emp_name

  11. 用存在量词查找没有订货记录的客户名称

          select cust_name
          from customer a
          where not exists
          (select *
          from sales b
          where a.cust_id=b.cust_id)

  12. 使用左外连接查找每个客户的客户编号、名称、订货日期、订单金额订货日期不要显示时间，日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd按客户编号排序，同一客户再按订单降序排序输出

          select a.cust_id,cust_name,convert(char(10),order_date,120),tot_amt
          from customer a left outer join sales b on a.cust_id=b.cust_id
          order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc

  13. 查找16M DRAM的销售情况，要求显示相应的销售员的姓名、性别，销售日期、销售数量和金额，其中性别用男、女表示

          select emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when ‘m’ then ‘男’
          when ‘f’ then ‘女’
          else ‘未’
          end,
          销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),’日期不详’),
          qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
          from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
          where d.prod_name=’16M DRAM’ and d.prod_id=c.prod_id and
          a.emp_no=b.sale_id and b.order_no=c.order_no

  14. 查找每个人的销售记录，要求显示销售员的编号、姓名、性别、产品名称、数量、单价、金额和销售日期

          select emp_no 编号,emp_name 姓名, 性别= case a.sex when ‘m’ then ‘男’
          when ‘f’ then ‘女’
          else ‘未’
          end,
          prod_name 产品名称,销售日期= isnull(convert(char(10),c.order_date,120),’日期不详’),
          qty 数量, qty*unit_price as 金额
          from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no=b.sale_id , sale_item c,product d
          where d.prod_id=c.prod_id and b.order_no=c.order_no

  15. 查找销售金额最大的客户名称和总货款

          select cust_name,d.cust_sum
          from customer a,
          (select cust_id,cust_sum
          from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
          from sales
          group by cust_id ) b
          where b.cust_sum =
          ( select max(cust_sum)
          from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
          from sales
          group by cust_id ) c )
          ) d
          where a.cust_id=d.cust_id

  16. 查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额

          select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
          from employee a,
          (select sale_id,sale_sum
          from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
          from sales
          group by sale_id ) b
          where b.sale_sum <1000
          ) d
          where a.emp_no=d.sale_id

  17. 查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额

          select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
          from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
          where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
          c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
          select cust_id
          from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
          from (select cust_id,prod_id
          from sales e,sale_item f
          where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
          group by cust_id
          having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )

  18. 查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额

          select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
          from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
          where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
          c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
          (select f.*
          from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
          where cust_name=’世界技术开发公司’ and x.cust_id=e.cust_id and
          e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
          ( select g.*
          from sale_item g, sales h
          where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
          h.cust_id=a.cust_id)
          )

  19. 查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号，部门，薪水

          select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
          from employee
          where emp_name like ‘刘%’

  20. 查找所有定单金额高于2000的所有客户编号

          select cust_id
          from sales
          where tot_amt>2000

  21. 统计表中员工的薪水在4000-6000之间的人数

          select count(*)as 人数
          from employee
          where salary between 4000 and 6000

  22. 查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资，但只查询＂住址＂是＂上海市＂的员工

          select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept
          from employee
          where addr like ‘上海市%’
          group by dept

  23. 将表中住址为”上海市”的员工住址改为”北京市”

          update employee
          set addr like ‘北京市’
          where addr like ‘上海市’

  24. 查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息。

          select emp_no,emp_name,dept
          from employee
          where sex=’F'and dept in (’业务’,'会计’)

  25. 显示每种产品的销售金额总和，并依销售金额由大到小输出。

          select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
          from sale_item
          group by prod_id
          order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc

  26. 选取编号界于’C0001′和’C0004′的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址。

          select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
          from customer
          where cust_id between ‘C0001′ AND ‘C0004′

  27. 计算出一共销售了几种产品。

          select count(distinct prod_id) as ‘共销售产品数’
          from sale_item

  28. 将业务部员工的薪水上调3%。

          update employee
          set salary=salary*1.03
          where dept=’业务’

  29. 由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息。

          select *
          from employee
          where salary=
          (select min(salary )
          from employee )使用join查询客户姓名为”客户丙”所购货物的”客户名称”,”定单金额”,”定货日期”,”电话号码”
          select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
          from customer a join sales b
          on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like ‘客户丙’

  30. 由sales表中查找出订单金额大于”E0013业务员在1996/10/15这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单。

          select *
          from sales
          where tot_amt>all
          (select tot_amt
          from sales
          where sale_id=’E0013′and order_date=’1996/10/15′)
          order by tot_amt

  31. 计算’P0001′产品的平均销售单价

          select avg(unit_price)
          from sale_item
          where prod_id=’P0001′

  32. 找出公司女员工所接的定单

          select sale_id,tot_amt
          from sales
          where sale_id in
          (select sale_id from employee
          where sex=’F')

  33. 找出同一天进入公司服务的员工

          select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
          from employee a
          join employee b
          on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
          order by a.date_hired

  34. 找出目前业绩超过232000元的员工编号和姓名。

          select emp_no,emp_name
          from employee
          where emp_no in
          (select sale_id
          from sales
          group by sale_id
          having sum(tot_amt)<232000)

  35. 查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在＂上海市＂的所有女职工的平均工资

          select avg(salary)
          from employee
          where sex like ‘f’
          union
          select avg(salary)
          from employee
          where sex like ‘f’ and addr like ‘上海市%’

  36. 在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息。

          Select *
          from employee
          where salary>( select avg(salary)
          from employee)

  37. 找出目前销售业绩超过10000元的业务员编号及销售业绩，并按销售业绩从大到小排序。

          Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
          from sales
          group by sale_id
          having sum(tot_amt)>10000
          order by sum(tot_amt) desc

  38. 找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额。

          Select order_no,tot_amt
          From sales ,employee
          Where sale_id=emp_no and sex=’M’ and tot_amt>2000

  39. 查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额。

          Select order_no,tot_amt from sales
          where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)

  40. 41、 查询在每张订单中订购金额超过4000元的客户名及其地址。

          Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b
          where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>4000

  41. 求出每位客户的总订购金额，显示出客户号及总订购金额，并按总订购金额降序排列。

          Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
          Group by cust_id
          Order by sum(tot_amt) desc

  42. 求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价，并按客户号，产品号从小到大排列。

          Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
          From sales a, sale_item b
          Where a.order_no=b.order_no
          Group by cust_id,prod_id
          Order by cust_id,prod_id

  43. 查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号。

          Select order_no
          from sale_item
          Group by order_no
          Having count(*)>3

  44. 查询订购的产品至少包含了订单3号中所订购产品的订单。

          Select distinct order_no
          From sale_item a
          Where order_no<>’3′and not exists (
          Select * from sale_item b where order_no =’3′ and not exists
          (select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no and c.prod_id=b.prod_id))

  45. 在sales表中查找出订单金额大于”E0013业务员在1996/11/10这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单，并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该订单的金额。

          Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
          where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt
          from sales
          where sale_id=’E0013′ and order_date=’1996-11-10′)

  46. 查询末承接业务的员工的信息。

          Select *
          From employee a
          Where not exists
          (select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)

  47. 查询来自上海市的客户的姓名，电话、订单号及订单金额。

          Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
          From customer a ,sales b
          Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr=’上海市’

  48. 查询每位业务员各个月的业绩，并按业务员编号、月份降序排序。

          Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt)
          from sales
          group by sale_id,month(order_date)
          order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc

  49. 求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额，要求显示出产品编号、产品名称，总数量及总金额，并按产品号从小到大排列。

          Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
          From sale_item a,product b
          Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id
          Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
          Order by a.prod_id

  50. 查询总订购金额超过’C0002′客户的总订购金额的客户号，客户名及其住址。

          Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
          From customer
          Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales
          Group by cust_id
          Having sum(tot_amt)>
          (Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id=’C0002′))

  51. 查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额。

          select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
          from employee a,sales b
          where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
          group by emp_no,emp_name
          having sum(tot_amt)=
          (select max(totamt)
          from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
          from sales
          group by sale_id) c)

  52. 查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单，要求显示出客户号，客户名，产品号，产品名，数量及单价。

          select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
          from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
          where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no and c.prod_id=d.prod_id

  53. 求各部门的平均薪水，要求按平均薪水从小到大排序。

          select dept,avg(salary)
          from employee
          group by dept
          order by avg(salary)

  54. 从数据表t1里在数据表t2里没有匹配的记录查找出来并删除掉

          delete b
          FROM t1 a
          RIGHT JOIN t2 ro b ON a.id = b.company_id
          WHERE a.id IS NULL

          或者
          delete a
          FROM t2 a
          left JOIN t1 ro b ON b.id = a.company_id
          WHERE b.id IS NULL