Struts2之文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 08:29:20 发布

xueshandugu

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-15 08:29:20 发布

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文件下载是一个很常见的功能，用struts2实现文件下载的步骤：

一）定义一个Action类，FileDownload.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.wsy.forum.upload.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import com.wsy.framework.action.BaseAction;

/**
 * @author Administrator 
 * download file
 * 
 */
public class DownloadAction extends BaseAction {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private int number;
	private String fileName;
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}

	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws Exception {
		String name1 = "新建 Microsoft Office Word 文档.docx";
		String name2 = "late.jpg";
		
		this.fileName = name2;
		this.fileName = new String(this.fileName.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO-8859-1");

		String f1 = "20140722103956.jpg";
		String f2 = "20140722094619.docx";
		 String filePath = "D://uploadRoot/" + f1;
		
		File file = new File(filePath);
	    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

		return is;
	}
}
</span>

二)在struts.xml文件中配置相关信息

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
   <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default" namespace="/pages/login">
      <action name="fileDownloadAction" class="com.wsy.forum.upload.action.DownloadAction">
      		<result name="success" type="stream">
      			<param name="contentType">text/plain</param>
      			<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>
      			<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
      			<param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
      		</result>
      </action>
   </package>
   
</struts></span>

1.结果类型必须要写成 type="stream" ,与之对应的处理类是 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult

2.涉及到的参数：

1) <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;fileName="${fileName}"</param>

contentDisposition默认是 inline（内联的), 比如说下载的文件是文本类型的，就直接在网页上打开，不能直接打开的才会打开下载框自己选择

2) attachment ：下载时会打开下载框

3) fileName="${fileName}" ：在这定义的名字是一个动态的，该名字是显示在下载框上的文件名字

4.<param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>，这个downloadFile名字要和FileDownload.java类中的getDownloadFile()方法名去掉get 一致

三）用于显示下载的链接界面 downLoadFile.jsp

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
request.setAttribute("path", request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+request.getContextPath()+"/");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="${path}">
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->	
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. 
    <br><br><br>
    
	<h1>download files:</h1><br><br>
	
	<a href="${path}/pages/login/fileDownloadAction.action">点击下载</a>
  </body>
</html>
</span>