Spring 温习笔记(五)springjdbcTemplate基本使用

什么是springjdbcTemplate

springjdbcTemplate 是spring框架中提供的一个对象，是对原始繁琐的Jdbc API对象的简单封装。通常我们可以理解其为操作jdbc的一个强大工具，

如何使用springjdbcTemplate

1. 首先需要建立依赖库，即导入jar包坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.twelvemonkeys.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>common-io</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 数据库配置文件

c3p0.driverDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
c3p0.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
c3p0.user=root
c3p0.password=root
c3p0.initialSize=5
c3p0.maxActive=10
c3p0.maxWait=3000

3. 编写xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--加载外部的properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="c3p0.properties"/>
    <!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${c3p0.driverDriver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${c3p0.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${c3p0.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${c3p0.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

account类

public class Account {
    private String name;
    private double balance;

    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(String name, double balance) {
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", balance=" + balance +
                '}';
    }
}

test类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JDBC01Test {
    //@Resource(name = "jdbcTemplate")
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("jdbcTemplate")
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
    @Test
    public  void test01(){
        String sql = "insert into account(name,balance) values (?,?) ";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,"jack",9000);
        System.out.println(jdbcTemplate);
    }
    @Test
    public  void test02(){
        String sql = "update  account set balance = ?  where name = ? ";
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, 100000, "tom");
        System.out.println(row);
    }
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        String sql = "delete from account where name = ? ";
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "jack");
        System.out.println(row);
    }

    @Test
    public void test04(){
        String sql = "select * from account ";
        List<Account> query = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,
                new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(query);
    }
    @Test
    public void test05(){
        String sql = " select * from account where name = ?";
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,
                new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void test06(){
        String sql = " select count(*) from account ";
        Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, long.class);
        System.out.println(count);

    }
}

经测试上述功能完美运行，springjdbcTemplate完美运行。