1.appSettings的读写
但需要配置的项很多时，将所有的配置记录到一个单独的Config.xml文件中，如：
Config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<appSettings>
<!--服务端 IP-->
<add key="ServerIP" value="10.10.10.88"/>
<!--服务端 命令端口-->
<add key="ServerCmdPort" value="8889"/>
<!--服务端 数据端口-->
<add key="ServerDataPort" value="8890"/>
<!--心跳间隔,单位:秒-->
<add key="HeartbeatIntervalSec" value="10"/>
<!--心跳间隔,单位:秒-->
<add key="AutoRunDelaySec" value="10"/>
</appSettings>
在App.Config 引用这个配置文件：
App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<appSettings file="Config.xml"></appSettings>
。。。。。下面的省略
在项目中定义配置单例类AppSetting.cs管理配置信息：
AppSetting.cs
class AppSetting : BaseSingleton<AppSetting> //单例基类
{
#region serverIP、ServerCmdPort、ServerDataPort/// <summary>
/// Socket服务端IP
/// </summary>
public string ServerIP;
/// <summary>
/// AgentServer Command Port
/// </summary>
public int ServerCmdPort;
/// <summary>
/// AgentServer Data Port
/// </summary>
public int ServerDataPort;/// <summary>
///保存配置信息
/// </summary>
public void SaveServerConfig()
{
this.SetConfigValue("ServerIP", this.ServerIP);
this.SetConfigValue("ServerCmdPort", this.ServerCmdPort.ToString());
this.SetConfigValue("ServerDataPort", this.ServerDataPort.ToString());
}
#endregion
public AppSetting()
{
this.ServerIP = this.GetConfigValue<string>("ServerIP", "127.0.0.1");
this.ServerCmdPort = this.GetConfigValue<int>("ServerCmdPort", 8889);
this.ServerDataPort = this.GetConfigValue<int>("ServerDataPort", 8890);
this.HeartbeatIntervalSec = this.GetConfigValue<int>("HeartbeatIntervalSec", 60);
}
private T GetConfigValue<T>(string hashKey, T defaultValue)
{
try
{
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[hashKey], typeof(T));}
catch (Exception)
{
return defaultValue;
}
}/// <summary>
/// 修改AppSettings中配置项的内容
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void SetConfigValue(string key, string value)
{
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
if (config.AppSettings.Settings[key] != null)
config.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value = value;
else
config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
}
}
读写配置信息：
读写
this.textBox_服务器地址.Text = AppSetting.Instance.ServerIP;
this.textBox_服务命令端口.Text = AppSetting.Instance.ServerCmdPort.ToString();
this.textBox_服务数据端口.Text = AppSetting.Instance.ServerDataPort.ToString();
==========================================================
AppSetting.Instance.ServerIP = this.textBox_服务器地址.Text;
AppSetting.Instance.ServerCmdPort = int.Parse(this.textBox_服务命令端口.Text);
AppSetting.Instance.ServerDataPort = int.Parse(this.textBox_服务数据端口.Text);
AppSetting.Instance.SaveServerConfig();
2.system.serviceModel终结点的读写
修改Wcf服务端Service的Address
App.config <services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="managerBehavior" name="SMYH.WinFormService.WCF.GSMService">
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<endpoint name="GSMServer" address="net.tcp://localhost:2011/GSMServer/" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Service" contract="SMYH.WinFormService.WCF.IGSMService" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:9999/GSMServer/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
读取和修改 address值(做为服务一般不用修改这个路径)，代码：
读取、设置Address
/// <summary>
/// 读取EndpointAddress
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endpointName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetEndpointAddress(string endpointName)
{
ServicesSection servicesSection = config.GetSection("system.serviceModel/services") as ServicesSection;
foreach (ServiceElement service in servicesSection.Services)
{
foreach (ServiceEndpointElement item in service.Endpoints)
{
if (item.Name == endpointName)
return item.Address.ToString();
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置EndpointAddress
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endpointName"></param>
/// <param name="address"></param>
private void SetEndpointAddress(string endpointName, string address)
{
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
ServicesSection clientSection = config.GetSection("system.serviceModel/services") as ServicesSection;
foreach (ServiceElement service in clientSection.Services)
{
foreach (ServiceEndpointElement item in service.Endpoints)
{
if (item.Name == endpointName)
{
item.Address = new Uri(address);
break;
}
}
}
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("system.serviceModel");
}
修改Wcf客户端Client的Endpoint
WcfClient配置 <client>
<endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:2011/GSMServer/" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="GSMServer" contract="GsmServiceReference.IGSMService"
name="GSMServer" />
</client>
读取和修改 address值：
/// <summary>
/// 读取EndpointAddress
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endpointName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetEndpointAddress(string endpointName)
{
ClientSection clientSection = config.GetSection("system.serviceModel/client") as ClientSection;
foreach (ChannelEndpointElement item in clientSection.Endpoints)
{
if (item.Name == endpointName)
return item.Address.ToString();
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置EndpointAddress
/// </summary>
/// <param name="endpointName"></param>
/// <param name="address"></param>
private void SetEndpointAddress(string endpointName, string address)
{
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
ClientSection clientSection = config.GetSection("system.serviceModel/client") as ClientSection;
foreach (ChannelEndpointElement item in clientSection.Endpoints)
{
if (item.Name != endpointName)
continue;
item.Address = new Uri(address);
break;
}
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("system.serviceModel");
}
一般项目中只是修改address中的localhost为服务器IP即可，贴一段修改IP的代码：
CreateClient
/// <summary>
/// 建立到数据服务的客户端,主要是更换配置文件中指定的数据服务IP地址
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private GSMServiceClient CreateClient(string serverIP)
{
try
{
InstanceContext context = new InstanceContext(Callback);
GSMServiceClient client = new GSMServiceClient(context);
string uri = client.Endpoint.Address.Uri.AbsoluteUri;
uri = uri.Replace("localhost", serverIP);//更换数据服务IP地址
EndpointAddress temp = client.Endpoint.Address;
client.Endpoint.Address = new EndpointAddress(new Uri(uri), temp.Identity, temp.Headers);
client.InnerChannel.Faulted += new EventHandler(InnerChannel_Faulted);
return client;
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
3.自定义配置节的使用
直接使用江大鱼的SuperSocket里的配置类，SuperSocket很好用，通过看江大的代码学到了好多，再此谢过。
先看看配置文件：
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="socketServer" type="SuperSocket.SocketEngine.Configuration.SocketServiceConfig, SuperSocket.SocketEngine"/>
</configSections>
<appSettings file="Config.xml"></appSettings>
<socketServer>
<servers>
<server name="F101ApiCmdServer"
serviceName="F101ApiCmdService" ip="Any" port="8889" mode="Async">
</server>
<server name="F101ApiDataServer"
serviceName="F101ApiDataService" ip="Any" port="8890" mode="Async">
</server>
</servers>
<services>
<service name="F101ApiCmdService"
type="SMYH.API.Server.F101.F101ApiCmdServer,ApiServer" />
<service name="F101ApiDataService"
type="SMYH.API.Server.F101.F101ApiDataServer,ApiServer" />
</services>
<connectionFilters>
</connectionFilters>
</socketServer>
</configuration>
自定义扩展的配置节类SocketServiceConfig
1 public class SocketServiceConfig : ConfigurationSection, IConfig
2 {
3 [ConfigurationProperty("servers")]
4 public ServerCollection Servers
5 {
6 get
7 {
8 return this["servers"] as ServerCollection;
9 }
10 }
11
12 [ConfigurationProperty("services")]
13 public ServiceCollection Services
14 {
15 get
16 {
17 return this["services"] as ServiceCollection;
18 }
19 }
20
21 [ConfigurationProperty("connectionFilters", IsRequired = false)]
22 public ConnectionFilterConfigCollection ConnectionFilters
23 {
24 get
25 {
26 return this["connectionFilters"] as ConnectionFilterConfigCollection;
27 }
28 }
29
30 [ConfigurationProperty("credential", IsRequired = false)]
31 public CredentialConfig Credential
32 {
33 get
34 {
35 return this["credential"] as CredentialConfig;
36 }
37 }
38
39 [ConfigurationProperty("loggingMode", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = "ShareFile")]
40 public LoggingMode LoggingMode
41 {
42 get
43 {
44 return (LoggingMode)this["loggingMode"];
45 }
46 }
47
48 [ConfigurationProperty("maxWorkingThreads", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = -1)]
49 public int MaxWorkingThreads
50 {
51 get
52 {
53 return (int)this["maxWorkingThreads"];
54 }
55 }
56
57 [ConfigurationProperty("minWorkingThreads", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = -1)]
58 public int MinWorkingThreads
59 {
60 get
61 {
62 return (int)this["minWorkingThreads"];
63 }
64 }
65
66 [ConfigurationProperty("maxCompletionPortThreads", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = -1)]
67 public int MaxCompletionPortThreads
68 {
69 get
70 {
71 return (int)this["maxCompletionPortThreads"];
72 }
73 }
74
75 [ConfigurationProperty("minCompletionPortThreads", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = -1)]
76 public int MinCompletionPortThreads
77 {
78 get
79 {
80 return (int)this["minCompletionPortThreads"];
81 }
82 }
83
84 #region IConfig implementation
85
86 IEnumerable<IServerConfig> IConfig.Servers
87 {
88 get
89 {
90 return this.Servers;
91 }
92 }
93
94 IEnumerable<IServiceConfig> IConfig.Services
95 {
96 get
97 {
98 return this.Services;
99 }
100 }
101
102 IEnumerable<IConnectionFilterConfig> IConfig.ConnectionFilters
103 {
104 get
105 {
106 return this.ConnectionFilters;
107 }
108 }
109
110 ICredentialConfig IRootConfig.CredentialConfig
111 {
112 get { return this.Credential; }
113 }
114
115 #endregion
116 }
。。。。。省略若干类,详细看SuperSocket的源码部分吧。
读写自定义配置节：
1 private string GetSSServiceConfigValue(string serverName, string defaultValue)
2 {
3
4 SocketServiceConfig serverConfig = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("socketServer") as SocketServiceConfig;
5 if (serverConfig == null)
6 return defaultValue;
7
8 foreach (SuperSocket.SocketEngine.Configuration.Server server in serverConfig.Servers)
9 {
10 if (server.Name == serverName)
11 {
12 return string.Format("{0}:{1}", server.Ip, server.Port.ToString());
13 }
14 }
15 return defaultValue;
16 }
17
18 private void SetSSServiceConfigValue(string serverName, string ipPort)
19 {
20 if (!ipPort.Contains(":"))
21 return;
22 string ip = ipPort.Substring(0, ipPort.IndexOf(":"));
23 int port = int.Parse(ipPort.Substring(ipPort.IndexOf(":") + 1));
24
25 Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
26 SocketServiceConfig serverConfig = config.GetSection("socketServer") as SocketServiceConfig;
27 if (serverConfig == null)
28 return;
29
30 foreach (SuperSocket.SocketEngine.Configuration.Server server in serverConfig.Servers)
31 {
32 if (server.Name == serverName)
33 {
34 server.Ip = ip;
35 server.Port = port;
36 }
37 }
38 config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
39 ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("socketServer");
40 }
最后记录一个设置开机自启动的代码
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 开机启动项
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name=\"Started\">是否启动</param>
5 /// <param name=\"name\">启动值的名称</param>
6 /// <param name=\"path\">启动程序的路径</param>
7 private void RunWhenStart(bool Started, string name, string path)
8 {
9 RegistryKey HKLM = Registry.LocalMachine;
10 RegistryKey Run = HKLM.CreateSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\");
11 if (Started == true)
12 {
13 try
14 {
15 Run.SetValue(name, path);
16 HKLM.Close();
17 }
18 catch (Exception)
19 {
20 }
21 }
22 else
23 {
24 try
25 {
26 Run.DeleteValue(name);
27 HKLM.Close();
28 }
29 catch (Exception)
30 {
31
32 }
33 }
34 }
调用代码：
this.RunWhenStart(this.IsAutoStart, this.SoftName, Application.ExecutablePath);
希望这些代码能对别人有点作用。
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