字符串相关函数

• sprintf — 返回格式化的字符串

// 说明：sprintf ( string $format [, mixed $... ] ) : string

// string - s
// integer - d, u, c, o, x, X, b
// double - g, G, e, E, f, F

$num = 5;
$location = 'tree';

$format = 'There are %d monkeys in the %s';

echo sprintf($format, $num, $location); // 输出："There are 5 monkeys in the tree"

// 指定顺序
$format = 'The %2$s contains %1$d monkeys';

echo sprintf($format, $num, $location);// 输出："The tree contains 5 monkeys"