获取ListBox Template中的元素

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-19 12:35:25 发布

温文洲

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-19 12:35:25 发布

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分类专栏： Sliverlight WPF 文章标签： action null object tree string c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuewen880926/article/details/6600086

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1.适用场景：获得listBox的Item的ControlTemplate中的元素控件

c#后台文件

       /// <summary>
        /// 通过Tree 寻找控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <param name="childName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T FindFirstVisualChild<T>(DependencyObject obj, string childName) where T : DependencyObject
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
            {
                DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
                if (child != null && child is T && child.GetValue(NameProperty).ToString() == childName)
                {
                    return (T)child;
                }
                else
                {
                    T childOfChild = FindFirstVisualChild<T>(child, childName);
                    if (childOfChild != null)
                    {
                        return childOfChild;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

Resource文件

<Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                    <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"> <Grid x:Name="grdSelect">
                     <ctrl:ImageButton x:Name="btnMouseClose"

ImageNormal="/SLClient.Styles;component/Images/newDesktopClose_normal.png"
                                              ImageOver="/SLClient.Styles;component/Images/newDesktopClose_hover.png"
                                              Style="{StaticResource ImageButtonStyle}"
                                              Grid.Column="2" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

调用方式：

for (int i = 0; i < lstMyDesktop.Items.Count; i++)
{

System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem lstselectedItem = (System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem)(lstMyDesktop.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(lstMyDesktop.Items[i]));
ImageButton myImgBtn = FindFirstVisualChild<ImageButton>(lstselectedItem, "btnClose");

}

或者

//setting 是一个实体

MyDesktopSetting setting = new MyDesktopSetting();

System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem lstselectedItem = (System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem)(lstMyDesktop.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(setting));
ImageButton addImgBtn = FindFirstVisualChild<ImageButton>(lstselectedItem, "btnClose");

注意问题：

可能通过 ListBoxItem lstselectedItem = (System.Windows.Controls.ListBoxItem)(lstMyDesktop.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(setting));

获得值为空，那么需要在ListBox的Loaded事件中调用如上代码。

也可以在ListBoxe的.ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged事件中调用。如果在此事件中仍获得不到listBoxItem的值，则异步调用即可获得值。代码：

   private void ItemContainerGenerator_StatusChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (lstWall.ItemContainerGenerator.Status !=
                System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated) return;
            lstWall.ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged -= ItemContainerGenerator_StatusChanged;
            Action action = () =>
                                {
                                    SetHide(m_CurrentWallSpeed);
                                    SetOpacity(m_CurrentWallSpeed);
                                    SetZeroOpacity(m_CurrentWallSpeed);
                                };
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Background, action);
        }

上述两个事件因不同需求各自使用。