准备一个基本的StoryBoard的xaml代码页面
<navigation:Page
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
x:Class="Projection.Test.TestPage"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="TestPage Page">
<navigation:Page.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="storyTest">
<!--绕y轴旋转,从0到360,再转到720度-->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="img" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Projection).(PlaneProjection.RotationY)">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01" Value="360"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:02" Value="720"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!--宽度按比例放大缩小,先放大到4位,再还原-->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="img" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01" Value="4"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:02" Value="1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!--高度按比例放大缩小,先放大到4位,再还原-->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="img" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01" Value="4"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:02" Value="1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!--不透明度变化,从1到0.1,再还原为1-->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="img" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01" Value="0.1"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:02" Value="1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</navigation:Page.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Image x:Name="img" Source="/Projection;Component/img/img0.jpg" Width="100" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform/>
<SkewTransform/>
<RotateTransform/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Image.RenderTransform>
<Image.Projection>
<PlaneProjection/>
</Image.Projection>
<Image.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect/>
</Image.Effect>
</Image>
</Grid>
</navigation:Page>
结构不复杂,里面就放了一张图片,同时预置了一个动画storyTest,里面把几种常见的动画形式都列在里面了,下面就来看看如何动态改变storyTest动画的属性(比如改变旋转的起始角度之类)
1.直接加x:Name,然后引用赋值
代码:
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="img" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Projection).(PlaneProjection.RotationY)">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01" Value="360" x:Name="yFrom"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:02" Value="720" x:Name="yTo"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
注意其中的x:Name="yFrom"设置,然后象这样引用
代码:
System.Windows.Media.Animation.EasingDoubleKeyFrame yFrom = this.FindName("yFrom") as System.Windows.Media.Animation.EasingDoubleKeyFrame;
yFrom.Value = 20;
这样我们就把00:00:01秒时角度由360改为20度了
2.利用StoryBoard的Children属性
代码:
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames _rotate = storyTest.Children[0] as DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames;
_rotate.KeyFrames[0].Value = 90;//修改旋转角度的值
_rotate.KeyFrames[1].Value = 180;
storyTest.RepeatBehavior = RepeatBehavior.Forever;//指定为一直播放
//this.storyTest.RepeatBehavior = new RepeatBehavior(2);//播放2次
这样我们就把旋转的角度值从360,720改为90,180了
说明:StoryBoard的Children属性得到的是一个Timeline的集合,而DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames 等这些基本的关键帧类型都是继承自Timeline,因此可以用as安全的把Timeline向下转化为 DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
3.动态添加/删除关键帧
当xaml中预定义的关键帧不满足要求时,这种方法就几乎成了唯一选择
代码:
storyTest.Children.Clear();//清除原来的动画设定,仅保留一个空壳
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames _new_rotate = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
EasingDoubleKeyFrame _frame1 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame();
_frame1.Value = 180;
_frame1.KeyTime = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 1);
EasingDoubleKeyFrame _frame2 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame();
_frame2.Value = 0;
_frame2.KeyTime = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 2);
EasingDoubleKeyFrame _frame3 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame();
_frame3.Value = 90;
_frame3.KeyTime = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 5);
_new_rotate.KeyFrames.Add(_frame1);
_new_rotate.KeyFrames.Add(_frame2);
_new_rotate.KeyFrames.Add(_frame3);
storyTest.Children.Add(_new_rotate);
Storyboard.SetTarget(_new_rotate, this.img);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(_new_rotate, new PropertyPath("(UIElement.Projection).(PlaneProjection.RotationY)"));
storyTest.AutoReverse = false;
//storyTest.FillBehavior = FillBehavior.Stop;//加入这一行后,不管AutoReverse设置为何值,都会回复原状
storyTest.Begin();
4.获得所有关键帧
代码:
TimelineCollection m_SotryInKeyFrames = storyTest.Children;
然后循环,代码
foreach (DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames keyFrame in m_SotryInKeyFrames)
目的在于可动态设置doubleAnimation的动画对象,如代码:
foreach (DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames keyFrame in m_SotryInKeyFrames)
{
Storyboard.SetTarget(keyFrame, usercontrol);
}
呵呵,欢迎转载~~~~