安装Nginx1.16

安装Nginx 1.16

安装基础工具：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

添加nginx用户
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
查找需要的版本，这里以1.16.1 为例：
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

// 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1
// 编译
./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

编译之后输出如下：
nginx path prefix: “/etc/nginx”
nginx binary file: “/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx”
nginx modules path: “/etc/nginx/modules”
nginx configuration prefix: “/etc/nginx/conf”
nginx configuration file: “/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf”
nginx pid file: “/etc/nginx/logs/nginx.pid”
nginx error log file: “/etc/nginx/logs/error.log”
nginx http access log file: “/etc/nginx/logs/access.log”
nginx http client request body temporary files: “client_body_temp”
nginx http proxy temporary files: “proxy_temp”
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: “fastcgi_temp”
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: “uwsgi_temp”
nginx http scgi temporary files: “scgi_temp”

启动nginx
/etc/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (最安全的启动方式）
或者
cd /etc/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
./nginx -s stop # 此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程。
./nginx -s quit # 此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止。
./nginx -s reload #启动

重启Nginx （cd /etc/nginx/sbin)
./nginx -s quit
./nginx

设置开机自启动：
即在rc.local增加启动代码就可以了。

vi /etc/rc.local
增加一行 /etc/nginx/sbin/nginx
设置执行权限：

chmod 755 rc.local
启动步骤 ：