Linux已有磁盘扩容

1.卸载磁盘

yum install -y psmisc
ps -ef |grep docker
kill -9 2654
ps -ef |grep docker
fuser  -mv -k  /dev/sdc1
df -h
fuser  -mv -k  /dev/sdc1
umount  /dev/sdc1

2. 数据盘分区

执行以下命令，新建一个分区
fdisk /dev/sdc
按照界面的提示，一次输入”p”(查看已有分区信息), ”d”(删除需要扩容的分区)、“n”(新建分区)、“p”(新建主分区)、“1”(使用第1个主分区，必须保持与需要扩容的分区一样)，两次回车(使用默认配置)，输入“w”(保存分区表)，开始分区。
这里是以创建1个分区为例，用户也可以根据自己的需求扩容多个分区

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# partprobe /dev/sdc

[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# mount /dev/sdc1 /data/
[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2        50G  2.3G   48G   5% /
devtmpfs         14G     0   14G   0% /dev
tmpfs            14G     0   14G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs            14G   17M   14G   1% /run
tmpfs            14G     0   14G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       497M   81M  417M  17% /boot
/dev/sdb1        55G   53M   53G   1% /mnt/resource
tmpfs           2.8G     0  2.8G   0% /run/user/1002
/dev/sdc1       128G   33M  128G   1% /data
[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/sdc1
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/sdc1
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.


[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# df -hT
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2      xfs        50G  2.3G   48G   5% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs   14G     0   14G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      14G     0   14G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs      14G   17M   14G   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs      14G     0   14G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1      xfs       497M   81M  417M  17% /boot
/dev/sdb1      ext4       55G   53M   53G   1% /mnt/resource
tmpfs          tmpfs     2.8G     0  2.8G   0% /run/user/1002
/dev/sdc1      xfs       128G   33M  128G   1% /data

了解后发现，xfs格式的文件扩充需要使用 xfs_growfs ，需要先mount卷后再扩容，mount /dev/sdc1 /data/

[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# xfs_growfs  /dev/sdc1
meta-data=/dev/sdc1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=8388544 blks
         =                       sectsz=4096  attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=33554176, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=16383, version=2
         =                       sectsz=4096  sunit=1 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 33554176 to 78642944
[root@autoyc-redis1 ~]# df -hT
Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2      xfs        50G  2.3G   48G   5% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs   14G     0   14G   0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs      14G     0   14G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs      14G   17M   14G   1% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs      14G     0   14G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1      xfs       497M   81M  417M  17% /boot
/dev/sdb1      ext4       55G   53M   53G   1% /mnt/resource
tmpfs          tmpfs     2.8G     0  2.8G   0% /run/user/1002
/dev/sdc1      xfs       300G   34M  300G   1% /data