Druid：数据库连接池实现

Druid：数据库连接池实现技术，由阿里巴巴提供

1.步骤一：

1. 导入jar包 druid-1.0.9.jar
2. 定义配置文件：
   * 是properties形式的
   * 可以叫任意名称，可以放在任意目录下
3. 加载配置文件。Properties
4. 获取数据库连接池对象：通过工厂类来获取 DruidDataSourceFactory
5. 获取连接：getConnection

		 //3.加载配置文件
        Properties pro = new Properties();
InputStream is = DruidDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
        pro.load(is);
        //4.获取连接池对象
        DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        //5.获取连接
        Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

druid.properties配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///test3
#数据库账号
username=root
#数据库密码
password=root
# 初始化连接数量
initialSize=5
# 最大连接数
maxActive=10
# 最大等待时间
maxWait=3000

完成JDBCUtils工具类

package cn.itcast.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Druid连接池的工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    //1.定义成员变量 DataSource
    private static DataSource ds ;

    static{
        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
           	pro.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //2.获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
       /* if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }*/

       close(null,stmt,conn);
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs , Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();//归还连接
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池方法
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
}

2.步骤二：完成用户实体类的编写

package cn.itcast.domain;
/*
*用户实体类
*/
public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.步骤三：编写UserDao类

package cn.itcast.Dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class UserDao {
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    public User loginuser(User loginuser){
        try {
            //1.编写sql语句
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            //2.调用query方法
            User user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginuser.getUsername(),
                    loginuser.getPassword());

            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

4.测试

@Test
    public void login(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("root1");
        user.setPassword("root1");

        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User loginuser = userDao.loginuser(user);
        System.out.println(loginuser);
    }

结果: