虚拟机下centos6.5环境安装yum工具

第一步：下载原有yum安装包

[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa yum
yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch
[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps #这一步一定要执行，而且要将所有的组件卸载掉，如果卸载不干净，后面安装会有问题
[root@linux-node3 ~]# rpm -qa yum

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

下载包：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm

注意：有可能安装包时会出现不存在该包的情况，如下：

--2018-09-01 22:53:25--  http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
Resolving mirrors.163.com... 59.111.0.251
Connecting to mirrors.163.com|59.111.0.251|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
2018-09-01 22:53:25 ERROR 404: Not Found.
原因是因为该包发生更新了。解决办法是在http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages中去查找该包的升级版本。把刚才的网址中对应版本的数字更改即可。

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps (这是两个包同时执行)
执行
yum list

可能会报错，解决方法：yum clean all
然后在输入yum list就会有一大堆东西出来。说明安装完毕。