在搭建Spring cloud Gateway网关时候,出现了以下错误
Description:
Parameter 0 of method modifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory in org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration required a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer' in your configuration.
造成的原因:因为版本jar依赖冲突导致该问题的产生。
我在authentication-client中引入<parent></parent>里边包含了
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>
与
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
有冲突
将pom.xml中关于spring-boot-start-web模块的jar依赖去掉。
错误分析:
根据上面描述(Description)中信息了解到GatewayAutoConfiguration这个配置中找不到ServerCodecConfig这个Bean。
spring cloud gateway server项目是一个spring boot项目,在启动的时候会去加载它的配置,其中有一个叫做GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration的配置类中有这么一行代码:
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet")
protected static class SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration {
public SpringMvcFoundOnClasspathConfiguration() {
log.warn(BORDER+"Spring MVC found on classpath, which is incompatible with Spring Cloud Gateway at this time. "+
"Please remove spring-boot-starter-web dependency."+BORDER);
}
}
log.warn中翻译一下意思就是“在类路径上找到的Spring MVC,此时它与Spring Cloud网关不兼容。请删除spring-boot-start-web依赖项。”。
因为spring cloud gateway是基于webflux的,如果非要web支持的话需要导入spring-boot-starter-webflux而不是spring-boot-start-web。