目的:本文只是记录项目添加hibernate的过程,以便于随时的使用
前提:为了运行方便我的这个项目用的数据库是hsqldb,开发工具eclipse
目标:用hibernate建立用户表(userTable),并向表中插入一条用户信息
下载
hibernate ---是一种“数据库-对象”映射的解决方案,就是你只要写一句SQL语句,它就自动把SQL语句的结果封装成对象
版本:hibernate-release-4.0.1.Final
官网地址:http://www.hibernate.org/
下载地址:http://www.hibernate.org/downloads
建立项目
1、建立java project,命名为HibernateTest
2、 添加的jar文件是解压后hibernate-release-4.0.1.Final\lib\required目录下的jar文件
3、添加hsqldb.jar
4、src下建立hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试 -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- SQL方言,这里设定的是HSQL -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>
<!-- JDBC驱动程序 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
<!-- JDBC URL, "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK" 表示使用GBK进行编码 -->
<property name="connection.url"> jdbc:hsqldb:file:./db/RWQTable
</property>
<!-- 设置数据库中的表用hibernate自动建立 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- 数据库用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<!-- 数据库密码 -->
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!-- 指定User的映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="com/rwq/test/UserTable.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
5、建立UserInfor实体
package com.rwq.test;
public class UserInfor {
private long id;
private String name;
private boolean sex;
private int age;
private String address;
private String pass;
public UserInfor(){
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPass() {
return pass;
}
public void setPass(String pass) {
this.pass = pass;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public boolean isSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(boolean sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
6、包com.rwq.test下建立UserInfor对应的建表文件UserTable.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 如果上面写成 hibernate-mapping package="com.rwq.test" 这下面的class中name直接写类名即可 -->
<!-- class的name属性就是要映射的对象类,table数据库对应的表名,id用于唯一标识该 对象, name属性为类里的属性名;column是数据库里的对应字段。generator子元素用于指定主键生成方式 -->
<class name="com.rwq.test.UserInfor" table="UserTable"><!-- 如果表名跟类名一个样的话,那么table属性可以不写 -->
<id name="id" column="id">
<!-- 定义主键生成策略 -->
<generator class="increment"></generator>
</id>
<!-- 映射用户名属性 -->
<property name="name" column="name" length="100" not-null="true"></property>
<!-- 映射性别属性 -->
<property name="sex" column="sex" not-null="true"></property>
<!-- 映射用户年龄属性 -->
<property name="age" column="age" not-null="true"></property>
<!-- 映射用户地址属性 -->
<property name="address" column="address"></property>
<!-- 映射用户密码属性 -->
<property name="pass" column="pass" not-null="true"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
7、建立service文件进行测试
package com.rwq.test;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
public class LoginService {
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserInfor user = new UserInfor();
user.setId(1l);
user.setName("admin");
user.setAge(12);
user.setAddress("xinjanlu");
user.setPass("123456");
user.setSex(false);
try {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.configure();
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
.buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sf = configuration
.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(user);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
sf.close();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
8、成功即可