【selenium】selenium安装及验证

安装前提

• jdk安装好
• eclipse安装好
• maven安装好

selenium安装

• 在项目路径上新建文件夹seleniumtestP（E:\seleniumtestP），无中文
• 新建文件Pom.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
                   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
          <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
          <groupId>MySel20Proj</groupId>
          <artifactId>MySel20Proj</artifactId>
          <version>1.0</version>
          <dependencies>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                  <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
                  <version>2.19.0</version>
              </dependency>
          </dependencies>
  </project>
  

• 进入到命令行界面，进入到第三步建立的Pom.xml文件所在的路径(cd E:\seleniumtestP)
• 执行命令mvn clean install
• 执行成功后：项目下载完成，为了导入eclipse，执行转化命令 ：mvn eclipse:eclipse
• 将转化后的项目导入到eclipse中，file>import>existing projects into workspace,选择转化后的项目，点击确定导入。
• 导入后项目会报错，以为引用的jar没有被加入索引路径。Window>preferences>Java>Build Path>Classpath Variables,点击new新建 name: M2_REPO path：maven的jar本地路径即（.m2/repository）
• 确定后项目不再报错
• 项目中建立源码文件夹:src(项目上右键，new，Source Folder)
• 新建包，com.test和包下的java文件
• 完成Java文件内容，并再联网的情况下运行。

 

public class Selenium2Example  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
        // Notice that the remainder of the code relies on the interface, 
        // not the implementation.
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        // And now use this to visit Google
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
        // Alternatively the same thing can be done like this
        // driver.navigate().to("​​http://www.google.com.hk");
        // Find the text input element by its name
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
        // Enter something to search for
        element.sendKeys("Cheese!");
        // Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element
        element.submit();
        // Check the title of the page
        System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
        // Google's search is rendered dynamically with JavaScript.
        // Wait for the page to load, timeout after 10 seconds
        (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
            public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
                return d.getTitle().toLowerCase().startsWith("cheese!");
            }
        });

        // Should see: "cheese! - Google Search"
        System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
        
        //Close the browser
        driver.quit();
    }
}

 

• 正常运行即可

问题

• 报错：Exception in thread "main"org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Cannot find firefox binary in PATH. Make sure firefox is installed.

• 解决办法:指定firefox执行文件入系统属性。

   System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
         WebDriver driver =new FirefoxDriver();
  

学习地址：

• ​​ http://seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.html
• ​ http://www.51testing.com/?uid-13997-action-viewspace-itemid-211763

• 另一学习：

selenium-ide安装及验证