tomcat通过链接下载包含中文名的文件

例如浏览器中输入链接：

http://10.0.1.45:8080/test/download/答辩文档.docx

即可下载文件

写一个过滤器 RequestDumperFilter

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


package filters;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


/**
 * Example filter that dumps interesting state information about a request
 * to the associated servlet context log file, before allowing the servlet
 * to process the request in the usual way.  This can be installed as needed
 * to assist in debugging problems.
 *
 * @author Craig McClanahan
 * @version $Id: RequestDumperFilter.java 939521 2010-04-30 00:16:33Z kkolinko $
 */

public final class RequestDumperFilter implements Filter {

	public final static String DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE = "UTF-8";
    
    private FilterConfig config = null;
    private String encode = null;
     
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        this.config = config;
        this.encode = config.getInitParameter("DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE");
        if(this.encode == null) {
            this.encode = DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE;
        }
    }
 
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        String ch = URLDecoder.decode(uri, encode);
        if(uri.equals(ch)) {
            chain.doFilter(req, res);
            return;
        }
        ch = ch.substring(request.getContextPath().length());
        config.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(ch).forward(req, res);
    }    
 
    public void destroy() {
        config = null;
    }
   

}

web.xml

 <filter>
　　　　<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
　　　　　　<filter-class>filters.RequestDumperFilter</filter-class>
　　　　　　<init-param>
　　　　　　　　<param-name>DEFAULT_URI_ENCODE</param-name>
　　　　　　　　<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
　　　　　　</init-param>
　　</filter>
　　<filter-mapping>
　　　　<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
　　　　<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
　　</filter-mapping>