golang RSA加密和解密-base64编码和解码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 16:28:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 16:28:10 发布

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分类专栏： Golang 文章标签： golang 开发语言后端 rsa base64

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuezhangjun0121/article/details/131251638

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代码示例：

package main

import (
	"crypto"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	message := "yWdslfXfaFghVG6m"
	fmt.Println("message: ", string(message))

	//生成私钥
	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// *rsa.PrivateKey 类型转为base64 字符串
	// 将私钥序列化为DER编码的字节数组
	//derBytes := x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey)
	//fmt.Println("derBytes: ", derBytes)
	//fmt.Println("-----------------")
	 将字节数组编码为Base64字符串
	//b64Str := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(derBytes)
	//fmt.Println("b64Str: ", b64Str)

	//生成公钥
	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey

	//根据公钥加密
	encryptedBytes, err := rsa.EncryptOAEP(
		sha256.New(),
		rand.Reader,
		&publicKey,
		[]byte(message), //需要加密的字符串
		nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	//fmt.Println("encryptedBytes: ", encryptedBytes)

	// 加密后进行base64编码
	encryptBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(encryptedBytes)
	fmt.Println("加密后进行base64编码: ", encryptBase64)

	// 解密
	// base64解码
	decodedBase64, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encryptBase64)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	//fmt.Println("decodedBase64: ", decodedBase64)

	//根据私钥解密
	decryptedBytes, err := privateKey.Decrypt(nil, decodedBase64, &rsa.OAEPOptions{Hash: crypto.SHA256})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("decrypted message: ", string(decryptedBytes))

}

输出结果：

message:  yWdslfXfaFghVG6m
加密后进行base64编码:  gymKy8Lk2wAP/wfuXrrmMzxXebWxRYW/D3uL+OLhIzak1e8SdCRWgTrkF1OKXsU4G6Rs0DRO/sfo66WM4RtlDpgo1ZPjWoKp0lL6TED05c6AUdxr/vGfZdQ4TblsvtTH/JKXarJbBUzrktoo//oIytLhWSeHAcFanLBhRJENzpUkr+0kGVBfI6w+zdJ7aXQ3k0ynJUsL6j2TnFvdJKtb2jbs6jf0YBmyzJ+h2wPhIQs1R2
Qm9VNptffbU+u6z2ISnFVLZkrjsy4D4xlNVvHGVobYlU4VGXl1BQL5Ax1CDR/SQWXfhRykxe28+5vZkmXDFX5rvl74ka7p1AIDtmImjw==
decrypted message:  yWdslfXfaFghVG6m