解决Pushlet无法发送中文的问题

很简单的一段代码服务端（java代码）：

public void TestPushMessage()
{
String msg = "pushlet test message中文为什么不行"; //前面是英文 后面的中文会无法发送
Event event = Event.createDataEvent("Alarm"); //创建一个Alarm频道事件
event.setField("msg", msg);//把msg打包进去
Dispatcher.getInstance().multicast(event);//直接发送
}

客户端（js代码）：

function htmInit()
{
try{
PL._init() ;
PL.joinListen("Alarm");//加入一个主题(告警)
}catch(e) { alert(e.message) ; }
}


function onData(event)
{
var msg = event.get("msg");
alert(msg);
}
</script>

测试后会发现，如果发送的内容全是英文都OK，不会有异常现象，但是中文死活不行（开发环境是Tomcat7+myeclipse10）。网络上找到一个解决方案：http://witcheryne.iteye.com/blog/1010797。说在ul.justobjects.pushlet.core.Event中找到 toQueryString() 方法,  添加ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8的转换代码，试了下不起作用。用Winsock Expert抓包发现发送的消息，格式是XML的，所以修改toQueryString不起作用理所当然的了。还有就是抓包发现返回的字符串“pushlet test message中文为什么不行”只看到了前面的“pushlet test message”，都没有中文，而且连XML的结束标志"</pushlet>"也没看到，反正就是不完整的xml片段，猜测是在输出的过程中发生了异常。

经过好长时间的调试，最终发现不能输出中文的原因。在XMLAdapter.java文件的push()方法中,

public void push(Event anEvent) throws IOException {
debug("event=" + anEvent);


// Send the event as XML to the client and flush.
out.print(anEvent.toXML(strictXML));
out.flush();
}

out是ServletOutputStream类实例，在调用print方法时，里面的字符串参数如果含有中文就可能会产生异常，应该换用PrintWriter，这个可以参考《Tomcat6+proxool 中文不能正常显示解决方案》：http://www.chendw.cn/problemsolving/177.html。于是将XMLAdapter.java修改如下：

// Copyright (c) 2000 Just Objects B.V. <just@justobjects.nl>
// Distributable under LGPL license. See terms of license at gnu.org.


package nl.justobjects.pushlet.core;


import nl.justobjects.pushlet.util.Log;


//import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;


/**
 * ClientAdapter that sends Events as XML.
 *
 * @author Just van den Broecke - Just Objects &copy;
 * @version $Id: XMLAdapter.java,v 1.7 2007/11/09 13:15:35 justb Exp $
 */
class XMLAdapter implements ClientAdapter {
/**
* Header for strict XML
*/
// public static final String XML_HEAD = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"?>\n";
private String contentType = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8";
//private ServletOutputStream out = null;
private PrintWriter pw = null ;
private HttpServletResponse servletRsp;
private boolean strictXML;


/**
* Initialize.
*/
public XMLAdapter(HttpServletResponse aServletResponse) {
this(aServletResponse, false);
}


/**
* Initialize.
*/
public XMLAdapter(HttpServletResponse aServletResponse, boolean useStrictXML) {
servletRsp = aServletResponse;


// Strict XML implies returning a complete XML document
strictXML = useStrictXML;
if (strictXML) {
contentType = "text/xml;charset=UTF-8";
}
}


public void start() throws IOException {


// If content type is plain text
// then this is not a complete XML document, but rather
// a stream of XML documents where each document is
// an Event. In strict XML mode a complete document is returned.
servletRsp.setContentType(contentType);


pw = servletRsp.getWriter();


// Don't need this further
servletRsp = null;


// Start XML document if strict XML mode
if (strictXML) {
pw.print("<pushlet>");
}
}


/**
* Force client to refresh the request.
*/
public void push(Event anEvent) throws IOException {
debug("event=" + anEvent);


// Send the event as XML to the client and flush.
pw.print(anEvent.toXML(strictXML));
pw.flush();
}


/**
* No action.
*/
public void stop() throws IOException {
// Close XML document if strict XML mode
if (strictXML) {
pw.print("</pushlet>");
pw.flush();
}
}


private void debug(String s) {
Log.debug("[XMLAdapter]" + s);
}
}

至此，不能输出汉字的问题解决了（SerialzedAdapter类估计也要改？ObjectOutputStream新手没研究过这个类。^_^）