PHP - filter_var验证Ip、邮箱、Url

昨天在一个学习视频里发现了一个PHP原生验证函数 filter_var ，运用到以下场景：
- 判断是否是IPv4的地址
- 判断是否是邮箱
- 判断是不是一个Url
- 判断是否字符串
- ….

<?php

$ip = '101.200.87.138';  
if(filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {  
    echo $ip." is valid IP <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $ip." is not valid IP. <br>";  
}  

$ip = '101.200.87.138';  
//判断是否是合法的IPv4 IP地址  
if(filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {  
    echo "Second paragraph...<br>";  
    echo $ip." is valid IP <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $ip." is not valid IP <br>";  
}  

$ip = '192.168.47.128';
//判断是否是合法的公共IPv4地址  
if(filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4 | FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE)) {  
    echo $ip." is public IPv4 <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $ip." is not public IPv4 <br>";  
}  

$ip = 'FF01::101';  
//判断是否是合法的IPv6地址  
if(filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)) {  
    echo $ip." is valid IPv6 <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $ip." is not valid IPv6 <br>";  
}  

$email = "xuezhiwu001@126.com";  
//判断是否是public IPv4 IP或者是合法的Public IPv6 IP地址  
if(filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {  
    echo $email." is a valid email. <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $email." is not valid email. <br>";  
}  

$url = "http://web.huinonggroup.com";  
if(filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {  
    echo $url." is a valid url. <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $url." is not valid url. <br>";  
}  

$mac = "00:88:22:EE:ff:aa";  
if(filter_var($mac, FILTER_VALIDATE_MAC)) {  
    echo $mac." is a valid mac address. <br>";  
} else {  
    echo $mac." is not valid mac address. <br>";  
}  

详细了解点击官网地址 ： http://php.net/manual/en/filter.filters.php