C#动态编译的小程序

using System;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Media;

using Microsoft.CSharp;

using System.CodeDom.Compiler;

using System.Reflection;

using System.IO;

 

namespace MyWpfApplication

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml

    /// </summary>

    public partial class MainWindow : Window

    {

        public MainWindow()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        private void DynamicCompile_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            CodeDriver driver = new CodeDriver();

            bool isError;

            outputTextBox.Text = driver.CompileAndRun(inputTextBox.Text, out isError);

            if (isError)

            {

                outputTextBox.Background = Brushes.Red;

            }

            else

            {

                outputTextBox.Background = Brushes.White;

            }

        }

    }

    public class CodeDriver

    {

        private string prefix = "using System;" +

            "public static class Driver" +

            "{" +

            "public static void Run()" +

            "{";

        private string postfix =

            "}" +

            "}";

        public string CompileAndRun(string input, out bool hasError)

        {

            hasError = false;

            string returnData = null;

            CompilerResults results = null;

            using (CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider())

            {

                CompilerParameters options = new CompilerParameters();

                options.GenerateInMemory = true;

 

                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                sb.Append(prefix);

                sb.Append(input);

                sb.Append(postfix);

 

                results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(options, sb.ToString());

            }

            if (results.Errors.HasErrors)

            {

                hasError = true;

                StringBuilder errorMessage = new StringBuilder();

                foreach (CompilerError error in results.Errors)

                {

                    errorMessage.AppendFormat("{0} {1}/n", error.Line, error.ErrorText);

                }

                returnData = errorMessage.ToString();

            }

            else

            {

                TextWriter temp = Console.Out;

                StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

                Console.SetOut(writer);

                Type driverType = results.CompiledAssembly.GetType("Driver");

                driverType.InvokeMember("Run", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);

                Console.SetOut(temp);

 

                returnData = writer.ToString();

            }

            return returnData;

        }

    }

}