Geotool 展示shapefile数据

参考网址：http://docs.geotools.org/latest/userguide/tutorial/quickstart/eclipse.html

下载安装Eclipse，并安装好Java开发环境；

打开Eclipse .ini file设置jvm环境：

-startup
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.1.0.v20100507.jar
--launcher.library
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.0.v20100503
-product
org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
256M
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
256m
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
-vm
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_20\bin
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.5
-Xms40m
-Xmx756m

1，创建maven项目：

通过创建maven项目，maven会将geotool相应的依赖开发包添加到程序中。

1,File->New->other from the menu bar

2,选择maven工程点击下一步，选择默认的maven类型，如下图所示：

使用以下参数设置maven工程：

• Group Id: org.geotools
• Artifact Id: tutorial
• Version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT (default)
• Package: org.geotools.tutorial

完成工程创建，然后运行src/main/java下的org.geotools.tutorial.App，即可得到Hello world！

2，展示.shp文件

将jar包添加进你的工程，打开pom.xml文件，当下载jar的时候，默认使用“local repository”存储jars.

PLATFORM	LOCAL REPOSITORY
Windows XP:	C:\Documents and Settings\You\.m2\repository
Windows:	C:\Users\You\.m2repository
Linux and Mac:	~/.m2/repository

以下为pom.xml的设置情况：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>tutorial</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>


<name>tutorial</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<geotools.version>15-SNAPSHOT</geotools.version>
</properties>


<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
<artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
<version>${geotools.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net repository</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>osgeo</id>
<name>Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository</name>
<url>http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>boundless</id>
<name>Boundless Maven Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.boundlessgeo.com/main</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>

创建quickstart 类并在类上填上以下代码：

package org.geotools.tutorial.quickstart;

import java.io.File;

import org.geotools.data.FileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.FileDataStoreFinder;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureSource;
import org.geotools.map.FeatureLayer;
import org.geotools.map.Layer;
import org.geotools.map.MapContent;
import org.geotools.styling.SLD;
import org.geotools.styling.Style;
import org.geotools.swing.JMapFrame;
import org.geotools.swing.data.JFileDataStoreChooser;

/**
 * Prompts the user for a shapefile and displays the contents on the screen in a map frame.
 * <p>
 * This is the GeoTools Quickstart application used in documentationa and tutorials. *
 */
public class Quickstart {

    /**
     * GeoTools Quickstart demo application. Prompts the user for a shapefile and displays its
     * contents on the screen in a map frame
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // display a data store file chooser dialog for shapefiles
        File file = JFileDataStoreChooser.showOpenFile("shp", null);
        if (file == null) {
            return;
        }

        FileDataStore store = FileDataStoreFinder.getDataStore(file);
        SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = store.getFeatureSource();

        // Create a map content and add our shapefile to it
        MapContent map = new MapContent();
        map.setTitle("Quickstart");
        
        Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(featureSource.getSchema());
        Layer layer = new FeatureLayer(featureSource, style);
        map.addLayer(layer);

        // Now display the map
        JMapFrame.showMap(map);
    }

}

运行后，选择.shp文件，即可以打开.shp文件展示里面的地理数据。