Mina中已经自带的编解码类:
TextLineCodecFactory:基于文本的,根据回车换行来断点传输数据
ProtocolCodecFactory:自定义协议的编解码数据传输
ObjectSerializationCodecFactory:对象序列化传输
DemuxingProtocolCodecFactory:复用传输
自定义通信协议:
FlightSearch 1.0 \n
startcity:BJS \n
endcity:PEK \n
flightway:1 \n
date:2011-08-10 \n
Domain对象
- package domain;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class Flight {
- public String startCity;
- public String endCity;
- public String flightway;
- public String date;
- public String fromDate;
- public String subclass1;
- public String flight1;
- /**
- * 返回出发城市
- * @return
- */
- public String getStartCity() {
- return startCity;
- }
- public void setStartCity(String startCity) {
- this.startCity = startCity;
- }
- /**
- * 返回到达城市
- * @return
- */
- public String getEndCity() {
- return endCity;
- }
- public void setEndCity(String endCity) {
- this.endCity = endCity;
- }
- /**
- * 返回行程类型
- * @return
- */
- public String getFlightway() {
- return flightway;
- }
- public void setFlightway(String flightway) {
- this.flightway = flightway;
- }
- /**
- * 返回出发日期
- * @return
- */
- public String getDate() {
- return date;
- }
- public void setDate(String date) {
- this.date = date;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Flight [startCity=" + startCity + ", endCity=" + endCity + ", flightway=" + flightway + ", date="
- + date + "]";
- }
- /**
- * 返回往返日期
- * @return
- */
- public String getFromDate() {
- return fromDate;
- }
- public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {
- this.fromDate = fromDate;
- }
- public String getFlight1() {
- return flight1;
- }
- public void setFlight1(String flight1) {
- this.flight1 = flight1;
- }
- public String getSubclass1() {
- return subclass1;
- }
- public void setSubclass1(String subclass1) {
- this.subclass1 = subclass1;
- }
- }
服务器端编码
- package server;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
- import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
- import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderAdapter;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderOutput;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class FlightEncoder extends ProtocolEncoderAdapter {
- private final Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
- /*
- * 服务器端编码无需处理,直接将接收到的数据向下传递
- */
- @Override
- public void encode(IoSession session, Object message, ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception {
- IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(100).setAutoExpand(true);
- CharsetEncoder ce = charset.newEncoder();
- buf.putString((String)message, ce);
- buf.flip();
- out.write(buf);
- }
- }
重点是服务器端解码
- package server;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
- import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
- import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.CumulativeProtocolDecoder;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderAdapter;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;
- import domain.Flight;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class FlightDecoder extends CumulativeProtocolDecoder {
- @Override
- protected boolean doDecode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
- IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(100).setAutoExpand(true);
- CharsetDecoder cd = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
- int ColumnNumber = 0;
- String status="",startCity="",endCity="",flightway="",date="";
- int TextLineNumber = 1;
- Flight flight = new Flight();
- /**
- * FlightSearch 1.0 \n
- * startcity:BJS \n
- * endcity:PEK \n
- * flightway:1 \n
- * date:2011-08-10 \n
- */
- while(in.hasRemaining()){
- byte b = in.get();
- buf.put(b);
- if(b == 10 && TextLineNumber <= 5){
- ColumnNumber++;
- if(TextLineNumber == 1){
- buf.flip();
- status = buf.getString(ColumnNumber, cd);
- }
- if(TextLineNumber == 2){
- buf.flip();
- startCity = buf.getString(ColumnNumber, cd).split(":")[1];
- startCity = startCity.substring(0, startCity.length()-1);
- flight.setStartCity(startCity);
- }
- if(TextLineNumber == 3){
- buf.flip();
- endCity = buf.getString(ColumnNumber, cd).split(":")[1];
- endCity = endCity.substring(0, endCity.length()-1);
- flight.setEndCity(endCity);
- }
- if(TextLineNumber == 4){
- buf.flip();
- flightway = buf.getString(ColumnNumber, cd).split(":")[1];
- flightway = flightway.substring(0, flightway.length()-1);
- flight.setFlightway(flightway);
- }
- if(TextLineNumber == 5){
- buf.flip();
- date = buf.getString(ColumnNumber, cd).split(":")[1];
- date = date.substring(0, date.length()-1);
- flight.setDate(date);
- break;
- }
- ColumnNumber = 0;
- buf.clear();
- TextLineNumber++;
- }else{
- ColumnNumber++;
- }
- }
- out.write(flight);
- return false;
- }
- }
服务器端编解码工厂
- package server;
- import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoder;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoder;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class FlightCodecFactory implements ProtocolCodecFactory {
- private final ProtocolEncoder encoder = new FlightEncoder();
- private final ProtocolDecoder decoder = new FlightDecoder();
- @Override
- public ProtocolDecoder getDecoder(IoSession session) throws Exception {
- return decoder;
- }
- @Override
- public ProtocolEncoder getEncoder(IoSession session) throws Exception {
- return encoder;
- }
- }
下面是客户端的编解码
重点是编码,需要将数据组装成协议格式,发送给服务器
- package client;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
- import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
- import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderAdapter;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderOutput;
- import domain.Flight;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class FlightClientEncoder extends ProtocolEncoderAdapter {
- private final Charset charset;
- public FlightClientEncoder(){
- this.charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
- }
- @Override
- public void encode(IoSession session, Object message, ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception {
- Flight flight = (Flight)message;
- IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(100).setAutoExpand(true);
- CharsetEncoder ce = charset.newEncoder();
- buf.putString("Flight Search 1.0" + '\n', ce);
- buf.putString("startcty:" + flight.getStartCity() + '\n', ce);
- buf.putString("endcity:" + flight.getEndCity() + '\n', ce);
- buf.putString("flightway:" + flight.getFlightway() + '\n', ce);
- buf.putString("date:" + flight.getDate() + '\n', ce);
- buf.flip();
- out.write(buf);
- }
- }
解码无需特殊处理,接收完数据直接向下传递
- package client;
- import java.nio.charset.Charset;
- import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
- import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
- import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.CumulativeProtocolDecoder;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class FlightClientDecoder extends CumulativeProtocolDecoder {
- /* (non-Javadoc)
- * @see org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoder#decode(org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession, org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer, org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput)
- */
- @Override
- protected boolean doDecode(IoSession session, IoBuffer in, ProtocolDecoderOutput out) throws Exception {
- CharsetDecoder cd = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder();
- IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(100).setAutoExpand(true);
- while(in.hasRemaining()){
- buf.put(in.get());
- }
- buf.flip();
- out.write(buf.getString(cd));
- return false;
- }
- }
客户端编解码工厂
- package client;
- import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoder;
- import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoder;
- /**
- * @function :
- * @author :jy
- * @company :万里网
- * @date :2011-8-7
- */
- public class FlightClientCodecFactory implements ProtocolCodecFactory {
- private final ProtocolEncoder encoder = new FlightClientEncoder();
- private final ProtocolDecoder decoder = new FlightClientDecoder();
- /* (non-Javadoc)
- * @see org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory#getDecoder(org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession)
- */
- @Override
- public ProtocolDecoder getDecoder(IoSession arg0) throws Exception {
- return decoder;
- }
- /* (non-Javadoc)
- * @see org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory#getEncoder(org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession)
- */
- @Override
- public ProtocolEncoder getEncoder(IoSession arg0) throws Exception {
- return encoder;
- }
- }