代理也是基本的设计模式之一,它是你为了提供额外不同的操作,而插入的用来代替“实际”对象的对象,这些操作通常涉及与“实际”对象的通信,因此代理通常充当着中间人的角色,在动态代理上所做的所有调用都会被重定向到单一的调用处理器上。
代码例子:
interface Interface {
void doSomething();
void somethingElse(String arg);
}
//被代理的对象
class RealObject implements Interface {
public void doSomething() { System.out.println("doSomething"); }
public void somethingElse(String arg) {
System.out.println("somethingElse " + arg);
}
}
//代理处理器
class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Object proxied;
public DynamicProxyHandler(Object proxied) {
this.proxied = proxied;
}
//所有代理调用方法将重定向到这个处理方法
public Object
invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
System.out.println("**** proxy: " + proxy.getClass() +
", method: " + method + ", args: " + args);
if(args != null)
for(Object arg : args)
System.out.println(" " + arg);
return method.invoke(proxied, args);
}
}
class SimpleDynamicProxy {
public static void consumer(Interface iface) {
iface.doSomething();
iface.somethingElse("bonobo");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
RealObject real = new RealObject();
consumer(real);
Interface proxy = (Interface)Proxy.newProxyInstance(
Interface.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class[]{ Interface.class },
new DynamicProxyHandler(real));
consumer(proxy);
}
}
运行输出结果:
doSomething
somethingElse bonobo
** proxy: class beyondboy.$Proxy0, method: public abstract void beyondboy.Interface.doSomething(), args: null
doSomething
** proxy: class beyondboy.$Proxy0, method: public abstract void beyondboy.Interface.somethingElse(java.lang.String), args: [Ljava.lang.Object;@18170f98
bonobo
somethingElse bonobo