使用cppunit编译单元测试

// main函数
#include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h>
#include <cppunit/BriefTestProgressListener.h>
#include <cppunit/CompilerOutputter.h>
#include <cppunit/extensions/TestFactoryRegistry.h>
#include <cppunit/TestResult.h>
#include <cppunit/TestResultCollector.h>
#include <cppunit/TestRunner.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // Create the event manager and test controller
    CPPUNIT_NS::TestResult controller;

    // Add a listener that colllects test result
    CPPUNIT_NS::TestResultCollector result;
    controller.addListener( &result );

    CPPUNIT_NS::TestRunner runner;
    runner.addTest(CPPUNIT_NS::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry().makeTest());
    runner.run(controller);

    // Print test in a compiler compatible format.
    CPPUNIT_NS::CompilerOutputter outputter( &result, CPPUNIT_NS::stdCOut() );
    outputter.write();

    return(0);
}

1 定义一个测试结果控制器

2 定义一个结果收集器，并加入到结果控制器

3 定义一个测试运行对象

4 添加所有注册的用例

5 运行用例，并将结果写入测试结果控制器

6 将测试结果写入到文件／流

// 单个测试用例

#include <cppunit/extensions/HelperMacros.h>
#include <cppunit/BriefTestProgressListener.h>
#include <cppunit/CompilerOutputter.h>
#include <cppunit/extensions/TestFactoryRegistry.h>
#include <cppunit/TestResult.h>
#include <cppunit/TestResultCollector.h>
#include <cppunit/TestRunner.h>

class BM_TCase : public CPPUNIT_NS::TestCase
{
    CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE(BM_TCase);
    CPPUNIT_TEST(add);
    CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END();

    void add()
    {
        CPPUNIT_ASSERT(false);
    }
};

CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_REGISTRATION(BM_TCase);

1 从CPPUNIT_NS::TestCase派生一个测试用例

2 编译测试用例方法段

    CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE(BM_TCase);
    CPPUNIT_TEST(add);
    CPPUNIT_TEST_SUITE_END();

3 实现相关的测试方法

4 将用例注册