一个小型名字字典

>>> def init(data):
	data['first'] = {}
	data['middle'] = {}
	data['last'] = {}

	
>>> def lookup(data, label, name):
	return data[label].get(name)

>>> def store(data, fullname):
	names = fullname.split()
	if len(names) == 2:names.insert(1, '')
	labels = ('first','middle','last')
	for label, name in zip(labels, names):
		people = lookup(data, label, name)
		if people:
			people.append(fullname)
		else:
			data[label][name]=[fullname]

init函数用于初始化数据，英文名字包含first，middle，last三个单词；

lookup函数用于查找名字，通过label（取值范围是first，middle，last），name参数代表的是label的具体单词；

store函数用于存储名字字典；

执行情况：

>>> mynames={}
>>> init(mynames)
>>> store(mynames, 'xu jia li')
>>> store(mynames, 'xu li')
>>> lookup(mynames, 'first', 'xu')
['xu jia li', 'xu li']