ubuntu16.04创建本地http源

导语：希望可以将离线的deb源通过http的方式供下载，避免在制作dockerfile的时候需要挂载或者下载

系统ubuntu16.04

安装dpkg-dev、nginx

apt-get install dpkg-dev
apt-get install nginx

创建deb源

mkdir -p /usr/local/data/soft/
# 将事先下载好的离线源拷贝到指定位置
cp -r /container-debs-base06/debs/archives/* /usr/local/data/soft/
cd /usr/local/data/
dpkg-scanpackages soft/ | gzip > soft/Packages.gz
#dpkg-scanpackages soft/ /dev/null | gzip -9c > soft/Packages.gz 

配置nginx

cat  >/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default <<EOF
server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost;
  root /usr/local/data;
  location / {
   autoindex on;
   autoindex_exact_size off; #显示文件的大小
   autoindex_localtime on; #显示文件时间
   #limit_rate_after 5m; #5分钟后下载速度限制为200k
   #limit_rate 200m;
   limit_rate 200k;
  }
access_log /var/log/nginx/apt-deepwise.log ;
}
EOF

# 启动nginx
nginx -t 
nginx -s reload 

客户端测试

# 根据自己的ip进行填写
# deb [trusted=yes] 不加的话安装的时候需要添加
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb [trusted=yes]  http://172.16.40.245  soft/
EOF

apt-get  update
apt-get install wget

离线下载deb包的脚本

#!/bin/bash 
if [[ $@ ]];then
  apt install -d  -y $@
  echo "apt install -d  -y $@"|tee -a local-deb.record
else
  echo "xxx"
fi

ls -l /var/cache/apt/archives/



rsync -azP /var/cache/apt/archives/ debs/  --exclude "lock" --exclude "partial"
echo -e "\n"
dpkg-scanpackages debs/ /dev/null | gzip -9c > debs/Packages.gz 

echo "清理离线包 /var/cache/apt/archives/"
apt clean 
ls -l /var/cache/apt/archives/

逐级下载deb包的脚本

#!/bin/bash

logfile="2.log"
ret=""
function getDepends()
{
   echo "fileName is" $1>>$logfile
   # use tr to del < >
   ret=`apt-cache depends $1|grep Depends |cut -d: -f 2 |tr -d "<>"`
   echo $ret|tee  -a $logfile
}
# 需要获取其所依赖包的包
libs="gnome-shell"                  # 或者用$1，从命令行输入库名字

# download libs dependen. deep in 3
i=0
while [ $i -lt 3 ] ;
do
    let i++
    echo $i
    # download libs
    newlist=" "
    for j in $libs
    do
        added="$(getDepends $j)"
        newlist="$newlist $added"
        apt install $added --reinstall -d -y
    done

    libs=$newlist
done

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/x2017x/article/details/75016437

https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao987334176/p/9875480.html