windows10+python+opencv4.5.3打包以及运行

1、将缺失api-ms-win-core-path-l1-1-0dll放至c:/windows/system32下面，

链接：百度网盘下载链接
提取码：33l2

2、缺少opencv_videoio_ffmpeg453_64.dll，使用pyinstaller打包时使用以下指令

pyinstaller -F -w OpencvCamera.py --add-binary 'E:\QingDaoTongChan\WindowsWork\VisualStudioCodeDemo\PythonDemo\OpencvCameraDemo\cv2\opencv_videoio_ffmpeg453_64.dll;.'

3、将封装好的exe文件必须放到英文目录下面运行

4、目前只在windows10下测试成功，windows7下测试失败，原因可能和vc++环境、opencv的版本、windows7系统有关系

5、代码如下：

OpencvCamera.py

import cv2

#import ctypes
#import os
#temppath=os.getcwd()
#try:
#    temp=ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary( temppath+'\\opencv_videoio_ffmpeg453_64.dll' )

#except:
#    pass

import numpy as np
import pickle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import logging  

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,#控制台打印的日志级别，打印到本地文本文档
                    filename='new.log',
                    filemode='a',##模式，有w和a，w就是写模式，每次都会重新写日志，覆盖之前的日志
                    #a是追加模式，默认如果不写的话，就是追加模式
                    format=
                    '%(asctime)s - %(pathname)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
                    #日志格式
                    )
#logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(pathname)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s',
#                    level=logging.DEBUG)#利用logging.basicConfig()打印信息到控制台,将logging.basicConfig()中的level 的值设置为logging.DEBUG, 所有debug, info, warning, error, critical 的log都会打印到控制台。

#logging.debug('debug 信息')

#logging.warning('warning 信息')
#logging.error('error 信息')
#logging.critical('critial 信息')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
logging.info("{} is {}".format('cv2.VideoCapture(0)',cap))

cap.set(3,1280)
cap.set(4,720)
if not cap.isOpened():
    logging.info('Camera open Failed')
    exit()
while True:
  ret,frame = cap.read()
  logging.info("{} is {}".format('cap.read()',ret))
  # Our operations on the frame come here
  #gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
  # Display the resulting frame
  #cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
  if frame is not None:
    cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
  if cv2.waitKey(50) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
    break
  
# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()