JSON和JSONP

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 11:50:27 发布

xujingzhong0077

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 11:50:27 发布

阅读量291

点赞数

分类专栏： js

js 专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

说到AJAX就会不可避免的面临两个问题，第一个是AJAX以何种格式来交换数据？第二个是跨域的需求如何解决？这两个问题目前都有不同的解决方案，比如数据可以用自定义字符串或者用XML来描述，跨域可以通过服务器端代理来解决。

但到目前为止最被推崇或者说首选的方案还是用JSON来传数据，靠JSONP来跨域。而这就是本文将要讲述的内容。

JSON和JSONP虽然只有一个字母的差别，但其实他们根本不是一回事儿：JSON是一种数据交换格式，而JSONP是一种依靠开发人员的聪明才智创造出的一种非官方跨域数据交互协议。我们拿最近比较火的谍战片来打个比方，JSON是地下党们用来书写和交换情报的“暗号”，而JSONP则是把用暗号书写的情报传递给自己同志时使用的接头方式。看到没？一个是描述信息的格式，一个是信息传递双方约定的方法。

什么是JSON？

前面简单说了一下，JSON是一种基于文本的数据交换方式，或者叫做数据描述格式，你是否该选用他首先肯定要关注它所拥有的优点。

JSON的优点：

这里写图片描述

JSON的格式或者叫规则：

JSON能够以非常简单的方式来描述数据结构，XML能做的它都能做，因此在跨平台方面两者完全不分伯仲。

这里写图片描述

JSON实例：

<code class="language-js hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 描述一个人</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> person = {
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">32</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"IBM"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取这个人的信息</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> personAge = person.Age;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 描述几个人</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> members = [
    {
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">32</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"IBM"</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>
    },
    {
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"John"</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Oracle"</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>
    },
    {
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Henry"</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">45</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Microsoft"</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>
    }
]

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 读取其中John的公司名称</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> johnsCompany = members[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>].Company;

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 描述一次会议</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> conference = {
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Conference"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Future Marketing"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Date"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"2012-6-1"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Address"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Beijing"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Members"</span>: 
    [
        {
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Bob"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">32</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"IBM"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>
        },
        {
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"John"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Oracle"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>
        },
        {
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Henry"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Age"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">45</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Company"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Microsoft"</span>,
            <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Engineer"</span>: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>
        }
    ]
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 读取参会者Henry是否工程师</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> henryIsAnEngineer = conference.Members[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>].Engineer;</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li></ul>

关于JSON，就说这么多，更多细节请在开发过程中查阅资料深入学习。

什么是JSONP？

先说说JSONP是怎么产生的：

其实网上关于JSONP的讲解有很多，但却千篇一律，而且云里雾里，对于很多刚接触的人来讲理解起来有些困难，小可不才，试着用自己的方式来阐释一下这个问题，看看是否有帮助。

这里写图片描述

如果对于callback参数如何使用还有些模糊的话，我们后面会有具体的实例来讲解。

JSONP的客户端具体实现：

不管jQuery也好，extjs也罢，又或者是其他支持jsonp的框架，他们幕后所做的工作都是一样的，下面我来循序渐进的说明一下jsonp在客户端的实现：

1、我们知道，哪怕跨域js文件中的代码（当然指符合web脚本安全策略的），web页面也是可以无条件执行的。

远程服务器http://jquery.wozsz.com根目录下有个remote.js文件代码如下：

<code class="language-js hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">alert(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'我是远程文件'</span>);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

本地服务器localserver.com下有个jsonp.html页面代码如下：

<code class="language-html hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://jquery.wozsz.com/js/remote.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

毫无疑问，页面将会弹出一个提示窗体，显示跨域调用成功。

2、现在我们在jsonp.html页面定义一个函数，然后在远程remote.js中传入数据进行调用。

jsonp.html页面代码如下：

<code class="language-html hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> localHandler = <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">function</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(data)</span>{</span>
        alert(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'我是本地函数，可以被跨域的remote.js文件调用，远程js带来的数据是：'</span> + data.result);
    };
    </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://jquery.wozsz.com/js/remote.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li></ul>

remote.js文件代码如下：

<code class="language-js hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">jsonpCallback({<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"result"</span>:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"我是远程js带来的数据"</span>});</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

运行之后查看结果，页面成功弹出提示窗口，显示本地函数被跨域的远程js调用成功，并且还接收到了远程js带来的数据。很欣喜，跨域远程获取数据的目的基本实现了，但是又一个问题出现了，我怎么让远程js知道它应该调用的本地函数叫什么名字呢？毕竟是jsonp的服务者都要面对很多服务对象，而这些服务对象各自的本地函数都不相同啊？我们接着往下看。

3、聪明的开发者很容易想到，只要服务端提供的js脚本是动态生成的就行了呗，这样调用者可以传一个参数过去告诉服务端“我想要一段调用XXX函数的js代码，请你返回给我”，于是服务器就可以按照客户端的需求来生成js脚本并响应了。

看jsonp.html页面的代码：

<code class="language-html hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 得到航班信息查询结果后的回调函数</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> flightHandler = <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">function</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(data)</span>{</span>
        alert(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'你查询的航班结果是：票价 '</span> + data.price + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">' 元，'</span> + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'余票 '</span> + data.tickets + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">' 张。'</span>);
    };
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 提供jsonp服务的url地址（不管是什么类型的地址，最终生成的返回值都是一段javascript代码）</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> url = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://flightQuery.com/jsonp/flightResult.aspx?code=CA1998&callback=flightHandler"</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建script标签，设置其属性</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span> script = document.createElement(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'script'</span>);
    script.setAttribute(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'src'</span>, url);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 把script标签加入head，此时调用开始</span>
    document.getElementsByTagName(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'head'</span>)[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>].appendChild(script); 
    </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li></ul>

这次的代码变化比较大，不再直接把远程js文件写死，而是编码实现动态查询，而这也正是jsonp客户端实现的核心部分，本例中的重点也就在于如何完成jsonp调用的全过程。我们看到调用的url中传递了一个code参数，告诉服务器我要查的是CA1998次航班的信息，而callback参数则告诉服务器，我的本地回调函数叫做flightHandler，所以请把查询结果传入这个函数中进行调用。OK，服务器很聪明，这个叫做flightResult.aspx的页面生成了一段这样的代码提供给jsonp.html（服务端的实现这里就不演示了，与你选用的语言无关，说到底就是拼接字符串）：

<code class="language-js hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">flightHandler({
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"code"</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"CA1998"</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"price"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1780</span>,
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"tickets"</span>: <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>
});</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

我们看到，传递给flightHandler函数的是一个json，它描述了航班的基本信息。运行一下页面，成功弹出提示窗口，jsonp的执行全过程顺利完成！

4、到这里为止的话，相信你已经能够理解jsonp的客户端实现原理了吧？剩下的就是如何把代码封装一下，以便于与用户界面交互，从而实现多次和重复调用。什么？你用的是jQuery，想知道jQuery如何实现jsonp调用？好吧，那我就好人做到底，再给你一段jQuery使用jsonp的代码（我们依然沿用上面那个航班信息查询的例子，假定返回jsonp结果不变）：

<code class="language-html hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-doctype" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span>
 <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span> ></span>
 <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>Untitled Page<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">title</span>></span>
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">src</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">jquery.min.js"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span>
      <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/javascript"</span>></span><span class="javascript" style="box-sizing: border-box;">
     jQuery(document).ready(<span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">function</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">()</span>{</span> 
        $.ajax({
             type: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"get"</span>,
             async: <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>,
             url: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://flightQuery.com/jsonp/flightResult.aspx?code=CA1998"</span>,
             dataType: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"jsonp"</span>,
             jsonp: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"callback"</span>,<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//传递给请求处理程序或页面的，用以获得jsonp回调函数名的参数名(一般默认为:callback)</span>
             jsonpCallback:<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"flightHandler"</span>,<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//自定义的jsonp回调函数名称，默认为jQuery自动生成的随机函数名，也可以写"?"，jQuery会自动为你处理数据</span>
             success: <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">function</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">(json)</span>{</span>
                 alert(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'您查询到航班信息：票价： '</span> + json.price + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">' 元，余票： '</span> + json.tickets + <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">' 张。'</span>);
             },
             error: <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">function</span><span class="hljs-params" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">()</span>{</span>
                 alert(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'fail'</span>);
             }
         });
     });
     </span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">script</span>></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">head</span>></span>
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
  <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
 <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">html</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

是不是有点奇怪？为什么我这次没有写flightHandler这个函数呢？而且竟然也运行成功了！哈哈，这就是jQuery的功劳了，jquery在处理jsonp类型的ajax时（还是忍不住吐槽，虽然jquery也把jsonp归入了ajax，但其实它们真的不是一回事儿），自动帮你生成回调函数并把数据取出来供success属性方法来调用，是不是很爽呀？