OCJP(1Z0-851) 模拟题分析（七）

Exam : 1Z0-851 Java Standard Edition 6 Programmer Certified Professional Exam

 以下分析全都是我自己分析或者参考网上的，定有疏漏，还请大家对我的分析提出质疑。

QUESTION 201

Given:
1. public class TestString3 {
2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3. // insert code here
5. System.out.println(s);
6. }
7. }
Which two code fragments, inserted independently at line 3, generate the output 4247? (Choose two.)
A. String s = "123456789";
s = (s-"123").replace(1,3,"24") - "89";
B. StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("123456789");
s.delete(0,3).replace(1,3,"24").delete(4,6);
C.  StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("123456789");
s.substring(3,6).delete(1,3).insert(1, "24");
D.StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("123456789");
s.substring(3,6).delete(1,2).insert(1, "24");
E.StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("123456789");
s.delete(0,3).delete(1,3).delete(2,5).insert(1, "24");
Answer: BE

substring(int start, int end)函数是StringBuffer类中的一个方法，是返回特定索引（index从start到end-1）的子字符串，还有一个方法是public StringBuffer delete(int start, int end)，是删除特定索引（index从start到end-1）的字符。B和E都可以输出4247。

QUESTION 202
Given:
11. String test = "Test A. Test B. Test C.";
12. // insert code here
13. String[] result = test.split(regex);
Which regular expression, inserted at line 12, correctly splits test into "Test A", "Test B", and "Test C"?
A. String regex = "";
B. String regex = " ";
C. String regex = ".*";
D. String regex = "\\s";
E. String regex = "\\.\\s*";
F. String regex = "\\w[ \.] +";
Answer: E

点和空格，选E，就说一个点 和 一个或者没有空格

QUESTION 203
Which statement is true?
A. A class's finalize() method CANNOT be invoked explicitly.
B. super.finalize() is called implicitly by any overriding finalize() method.
C. The finalize() method for a given object is called no more than once by the garbage collector.
D. The order in which finalize() is called on two objects is based on the order in which the two objects
became finalizable.
Answer: C

finalize() 方法仅仅会在垃圾收集之前被调用，如果没有垃圾收集自然就不会被调用。

finalize()方法可以被显式调用，如super.finalize()。子类中重写的finalize()方法不会隐式调用父类的finalize()，需要程序员自己super.finalize()。

QUESTION 204
Given:
11. public class ItemTest {
12. private final int id;
13. public ItemTest(int id) { this.id = id; }
14. public void updateId(int newId) { id = newId; }
15.
16. public static void main(String[] args) {
17. ItemTest fa = new ItemTest(42);
18. fa.updateId(69);
19. System.out.println(fa.id);
20. }
21. }
What is the result?
A. Compilation fails.
B. An exception is thrown at runtime.
C. The attribute id in the ItemTest object remains unchanged.
D. The attribute id in the ItemTest object is modified to the new value.
E. A new ItemTest object is created with the preferred value in the id attribute.
Answer: A

final变量一旦赋值，不能修改~~

QUESTION 205
Given:
11. interface DeclareStuff {
12. public static final int EASY = 3;
13. void doStuff(int t); }
14. public class TestDeclare implements DeclareStuff {
15. public static void main(String [] args) {
16. int x = 5;
17. new TestDeclare().doStuff(++x);
18. }
19. void doStuff(int s) {
20. s += EASY + ++s;
21. System.out