当前应用拦截NFC响应，不弹出选择框教程

从上一篇的NFC支持所类型的卡读取之后，下面要解决的就是NFC的拦截响应，如果这一步没有做，当系统内有多个支持NFC的应用的时候，就会在nfc刷卡的时候弹出多个应用选择，我们需要的场景是，当前应用需要用NFC才去刷卡，然后本应用拦截intent分发（Using the Foreground Dispatch System）.

具体的方案：

1.创建PendingIntent来分发要响应的Activity

  mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                new Intent(this, NFCActivity.class).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);

2.当刷卡的时候，使用intent过滤器来过滤出你要拦截的Intent

  IntentFilter ndef = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);
        try {
            ndef.addDataType("*/*");
        } catch (IntentFilter.MalformedMimeTypeException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("fail", e);
        }
        intentFiltersArray = new IntentFilter[]{ndef,};

3.设置你要处理的tag technologies到String数组中

techListsArray = new String[][]{new String[]{NfcA.class.getName()}};

4.在onResume和onPause中设置NFCAdapter

public void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    mAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
}

public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pendingIntent, intentFiltersArray, techListsArray);
}

当然之前要定义NfcAdapter

 

  nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.hwuao.ocis.R;
import com.hwuao.ocis.components.easyAndroid.BaseActivity;
import com.hwuao.ocis.components.easyAndroid.ContentView;
import com.hwuao.ocis.components.easyAndroid.tool.AppLogger;
import com.hwuao.ocis.event.GetNFCCardEvent;
import com.hwuao.ocis.util.StringUtils;
import com.hwuao.ocis.util.ToastUtil;


/**
 * NFC响应页面
 *
 * @author Jinyang
 */
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@ContentView(R.layout.activity_nfc)
public class NFCActivity extends BaseActivity {

    public static final String TAG = "NFCActivity";
    private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;

    private String mClientCardNfcId;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initNfcParse();
        resolveIntent(getIntent());
    }

    private void initNfcParse() {
        nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
        if (nfcAdapter == null) {
            AppLogger.e("---->Nfc error ！！！");
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "不支持NFC功能！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            AppLogger.e("---->Nfc close ！！！");
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请打开NFC功能！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        resolveIntent(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        AppLogger.e("---->onDestroy");
        if (nfcAdapter != null) {
            if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
                showWirelessSettingsDialog();
            }
        }
    }

    private void showWirelessSettingsDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setMessage("不支持此卡");
        builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
        return;
    }


    private void resolveIntent(Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(action)
                || NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)
                || NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
            Parcelable tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
            String nfcId = dumpTagData(tag);
            if (!nfcId.isEmpty()) {
                mClientCardNfcId = nfcId;
                Log.i(TAG, "卡的内容" + mClientCardNfcId);
                eventBus.post(new GetNFCCardEvent(mClientCardNfcId));
                finish();
            } else {
                ToastUtil.showToastLong(getApplicationContext(), "识别失败！请重新刷卡！");
            }

        }
    }


    private String dumpTagData(Parcelable p) {
        Tag tag = (Tag) p;
        byte[] id = tag.getId();
        return StringUtils.hexToHexString(id);
    }

}

这个问题的解决体会到一件事，这个问题在国内的博客论坛都没有搜索到，在StackOverFlow上有一篇

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16542147/how-to-read-nfc-tags-to-prevent-system-dialogs-nfc-starter-list-and-tags-being-d

里面的链接指向的是Android develop。。。NFC foreground dispatching. 

所有的基础教程都可以在developer中找到，以后再也不瞎折腾了，有问题找google

源码请见

https://github.com/xujinyang/NFCALL