android 路径及文件操作

    private void testFile(){
      try {
         File[] files=File.listRoots();//路径：/
         File data=Environment.getDataDirectory();//data根目录，路径：/data
         File downloadCache=Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory();//路径：/cache
         boolean hasSD=Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);//SD卡是否装载
         File storage1=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SD卡存储根目录,//路径：/storage/emulated/0


//    File storagePublic=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory("");
         File root=Environment.getRootDirectory();//路径：/system
         String storageState=Environment.getExternalStorageState();//路径：mounted
         FuzeLog.d(TAG, "DataDirectory:" + data.getAbsolutePath() + ",DownloadCacheDirectory:" + downloadCache.getAbsolutePath() + ",ExternalStorageDirectory:" + storage + ",RootDirectory:" + root.getAbsolutePath() + ",ExternalStorageState:" + storageState);

         File filesDir=context.getFilesDir();//路径：/data/data/tv.fuzegame.fuzelauncher/files
         FuzeLog.d(TAG, "FilesDir:" + filesDir.getAbsolutePath());
         String relativePath=filesDir.getPath();//相对路径
         String absolutePath=filesDir.getAbsolutePath();//绝对路径
         String fileName=filesDir.getName();//文件（夹）名
         String parentPath=filesDir.getParent();//父目录
         boolean isDirec=filesDir.isDirectory();//是否为文件夹true-是，false-否
         boolean has=filesDir.exists();//文件（夹）是否存在true-是，false-否
         FuzeLog.d(TAG, "相对路径:" + relativePath+",绝对路径:" + absolutePath+",文件（夹）名:" + fileName+",父目录:" + parentPath+",是否为文件夹:" + isDirec+",文件（夹）是否存在:"+has);
         createFile(filesDir);
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   private void createFile(File file) {
      boolean is = file.isDirectory();//是否为文件夹true-是，false-否
      if (is) {
         FuzeLog.d(TAG, "创建前:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
         String path = file.getAbsolutePath();
         String name = "ABC";//你要新建的文件夹名或者文件名
         String pathx = path + name;
//       File filex=new File(path,name);//方法2，不需要在方法中拼路径
         File filex = new File(pathx);
         boolean is2 = filex.exists();//判断文件（夹）是否存在
         if (!is2) {
            filex.mkdir();//创建文件夹
            //filex.createNewFile();//创建文件
         }
         FuzeLog.d(TAG, "创建后，重命名前:" + filex.getAbsolutePath());
      //重命名
      String parentPath=filex.getParent();
      File filexR=new File(parentPath,"abb");//File filex=new File(parentPaht+"abc")
      filex.renameTo(filexR);
         FuzeLog.d(TAG, "重命名后:" + filex.getAbsolutePath());

      //删除文件(夹)
      file.delete();//立即删除
      //file.deleteOnExit();//程序退出后删除，只有正常退出才会删除
      }
   }