Redis生成唯一标识

Redis生成唯一标识

• 代码如下

/**使用redis生成唯一ID    Start===============================================*/

    private DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
    /**
     * 起始的时间戳
     */
    private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;

    /**
     * 每天从 1 开始生成唯一标识
     *
     * @param key     要生成唯一标识的对象
     * @param length  要生成为唯一标识后缀的长度。不包括需要附加的时间前缀
     *                如果 haveDay = false 或者 length 长度小于标识后缀的长度则无效
     * @param haveDay 是否要附加日期前缀
     * @return 唯一标识
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    @Override
    public Long fetchDailyUUID(String key, Integer length, Boolean haveDay) throws Exception {
        Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
        String day = df.format(now.getTimeInMillis() - START_STMP);
        //新的一天，通过新 key 获取值，每天都能从1开始获取
        key = key + "_" + day;
        Long num = this.getIncreaseNo(key,1);
        if(num == 0){
            return null;
        }
        //设置 key 过期时间
        if (num == 1) {
            this.setKeyExpir(key, ((24 - now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)) * 3600 + 1800)*1000);
        }
        if (haveDay) {
            return createUUID(num, day, length);
        } else {
            return num;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 全局从 1 开始生成唯一标识
     *
     * @param key     要生成唯一标识的对象
     * @param length  要生成为唯一标识后缀的长度。不包括需要附加的时间前缀
     *                如果 haveDay = false 或者 length 长度小于标识后缀的长度则无效
     * @param haveDay 是否要附加日期前缀。
     * @return 唯一标识
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    @Override
    public Long fetchUUID(String key, Integer length, Boolean haveDay) throws Exception {
        Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar();
        Long num = this.getIncreaseNo(key,1);
        if(num == 0){
            return null;
        }
        if (haveDay) {
            String day = df.format(now.getTimeInMillis() - START_STMP);
            return createUUID(num, day, length);
        } else {
            return num;
        }
    }

    private Long createUUID(Long num, String day, Integer length) {
        String id = String.valueOf(num);
        if (id.length() < length) {
            NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
            nf.setGroupingUsed(false);
            nf.setMaximumIntegerDigits(length);
            nf.setMinimumIntegerDigits(length);
            id = nf.format(num);
        }
        return Long.parseLong(day + id);
    }
    /**使用redis生成唯一ID    End===============================================*/

• 测试代码如下

    @GetMapping("/getUUID1")
    public Long getUUID1() throws Exception {

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(redisService.fetchDailyUUID("USER",8,true));
        }
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);

        return System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
    }
    @GetMapping("/getUUID2")
    public Long getUUID2() throws Exception {

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(redisService.fetchUUID("USER",8,true));
        }
        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);

        return System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
    }