使用nexus创建私服

来源：action inmaven3的第九章

在window下使用nexus创建私服

1、 下载

可以从http://nexus.sonatype.org/download/下载最新版本的Nexus，如：nexus-webapp-1.7.2-bundle.zip或者nexus-webapp-1.7.2.war。

2、 安装

1） Bundle方式

Nexus的Bundle自带了Jetty容器，因此用户不需要额外的web容器就能直接启动Nexus，解压后，直接运行nexus-webapp-1.7.2/bin/jsw/windows-x86-32/nexus.bat

安装和配置好后，下载的jar包默认位置是sonatype-work/nexus/storage目录下

2） WAR方式

War包支持主流的Web容易，如Tomcat、Glassfish、Jetty和Resin。

直接将Nexus的War包复制到Tomcat的webapps下，启动Tomcat就OK了

3、 配置Nexus的代理仓库

在配置Maven Central的Remote Storage Location为：http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/，Download Remote Indexes为true

创建Sonatype Repository，设置Remote Storage Location为：http://repository.sonatype.org/content/groups/public/，Download Remote Indexes为true

在Public Repositories下，将Available Repositories的仓库添加到左边的Ordered Group Repositories，注意将常用的仓库放到前面。

4、 如果需要还可以在POM文件中添加远程仓库的配置

<repositories>               <!-- JBoss Repository used for Java EE 6 pieces -->               <repository>                      <id>repository.jboss.org</id>                      <name>JBoss Repository</name>                      <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/</url>               </repository>                 <repository>                      <id>org.springframework.maven.milestone</id>                      <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>                      <url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>                      <snapshots>                             <enabled>false</enabled>                      </snapshots>               </repository>        </repositories>

 

 在POM文件配置nexus仓库，这样只响应该项目

<project>  
...  
<distributionManagement>  
  <repository>  
    <id>nexus-releases</id>  
      <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>  
      <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>  
  </repository>  
  <snapshotRepository>  
    <id>nexus-snapshots</id>  
    <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>  
    <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>  
  </snapshotRepository>  
</distributionManagement>  
...  
</project>  

在settings.xml配置nexus仓库，这样就响应整台机子的项目

<profiles>  
        <profile>  
            <id>nexus</id>  
            <repositories>  
                <repository>  
                    <id>nexus</id>  
                    <name>local private nexus</name>  
                    <url><Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
                    <releases>  
                        <enabled>true</enabled>  
                    </releases>  
                    <snapshots>  
                        <enabled>false</enabled>  
                    </snapshots>  
                </repository>  
                <repository>  
                    <id>nexus</id>  
                    <name>local private nexus</name>  
                    <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>  
                    <releases>  
                        <enabled>false</enabled>  
                    </releases>  
                    <snapshots>  
                        <enabled>true</enabled>  
                    </snapshots>  
                </repository>  
  
            </repositories>  
            <pluginRepositories>  
                <pluginRepository>  
                    <id>nexus</id>  
                    <name>local private nexus</name>  
                    <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
                    <releases>  
                        <enabled>true</enabled>  
                    </releases>  
                    <snapshots>  
                        <enabled>false</enabled>  
                    </snapshots>  
                </pluginRepository>  
                <pluginRepository>  
                    <id>nexus</id>  
                    <name>local private nexus</name>  
                    <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>  
                    <releases>  
                        <enabled>false</enabled>  
                    </releases>  
                    <snapshots>  
                        <enabled>true</enabled>  
                    </snapshots>  
                </pluginRepository>  
            </pluginRepositories>  
        </profile>  
    </profiles>  
...  
    <activeProfiles>  
        <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>  
    </activeProfiles> 

配置镜像让nexus只使用私服，在settings.xml中

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <!--This is used to direct the public snapshots repo in the
          profile below over to a different nexus group -->
      <id>nexus-public-snapshots</id>
      <mirrorOf>public-snapshots</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <!--This sends everything else to /public -->
      <id>nexus</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
 
<profiles>
<profile>
      <id>development</id>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://central</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://central</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
    <profile>
      <!--this profile will allow snapshots to be searched when activated-->
      <id>public-snapshots</id>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>public-snapshots</id>
          <url>http://public-snapshots</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>public-snapshots</id>
          <url>http://public-snapshots</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>development</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

注意：

repository的id可以随便取，只要有意义就OK，但是如果与其他地方发id一样，就会覆盖掉其他的，中央仓库默认是central，就是说当取id为central就把中央仓库覆盖，

还有要注意server的id、mirror的id和repository的id的意义与差别