centos7防火墙操作及开放/关闭端口命令

一.防火墙操作

1.查看防火墙状态

如图所示，running表示开启

[root@fanyu jenkins]# firewall-cmd --state
running

2.关闭防火墙

[root@fanyu jenkins]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@fanyu jenkins]# firewall-cmd --state
not running

3.启动防火墙

[root@fanyu jenkins]# systemctl start firewalld.service
[root@fanyu jenkins]# firewall-cmd --state
running

4.重启防火墙

[root@fanyu jenkins]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

二.开放/关闭指定端口

1.我们先查看已经开放的端口有哪些

[root@fanyu jenkins]# firewall-cmd --list-all 
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 8080/tcp 3306/tcp 80/tcp 6379/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 

2.假设想要开放8