raise NotImplementedError(u‘STEP: Then I expect that the title is “注册“‘)

一.问题背景

使用行为驱动开发框架Behave做自动化测试时，运行报错

D:\D1\code\AutoTest\python_ui_autotest\SeleniumPython\chapter7>behave
Feature: Register User # features/register.feature:2
  As a developer
  This is my first bdd project
  Scenario: open register website        # features/register.feature:7
    When I open the register website     # features/steps/register_user.py:6
    Then I expect that the title is "注册" # None

成功: 已终止进程 "chromedriver.exe"，其 PID 为 20012。

Failing scenarios:
  features/register.feature:7  open register website

0 features passed, 1 failed, 0 skipped
0 scenarios passed, 1 failed, 0 skipped
1 step passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 1 undefined
Took 0m35.519s

You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these snippets:

@then(u'I expect that the title is "注册"')
def step_impl(context):
    raise NotImplementedError(u'STEP: Then I expect that the title is "注册"')

用自然语言描述的场景文件.feature文件：

#coding=utf-8
Feature: Register User

As a developer
This is my first bdd project

Scenario: open register website
    When I open the register website
    Then I expect that the title is "注册"

环境配置文件environment.py:

#coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import os

def before_all(context):
    option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    # 防止打印一些无用的日志
    option.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation', 'enable-logging'])
    context.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)

def after_all(context):
    try:
        os.system('taskkill /im chromedriver.exe /F')
    except:
        print("chrome driver进程不存在")

和.feature文件对应的描述行为的脚本文件register_user.py:

#coding=utf-8
from behave import *
use_step_matcher('re')  #表示使用正则表达式


@when("I open the register website")
def method1(context):
    context.driver.get("你的网址")

@then("I expect that the title is '([^']*)'")  #表示匹配任意字符
def method2(context,expectTitle):
    title = context.driver.title
    print("expectTitle--->",expectTitle)
    assert expectTitle in title

二.问题解决

1.刚开始怀疑是匹配中文的问题，于是
在.feature文件中把匹配关键词变为英文
再次运行还是报这个错：

Failing scenarios:
  features/register.feature:7  open register website

0 features passed, 1 failed, 0 skipped
0 scenarios passed, 1 failed, 0 skipped
1 step passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 1 undefined
Took 0m19.100s

You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these snippets:

@then(u'I expect that the title is "By"')
def step_impl(context):
    raise NotImplementedError(u'STEP: Then I expect that the title is "By"')

2.由于是用正则表达式匹配，检查正则表达式：

@then("I expect that the title is '([^']*)'")  #表示匹配任意字符

（）表示分组，[^’] 表示匹配除了’之外的字符，*表示匹配0个或者多个

.feature文件是这样写的：

 Then I expect that the title is "注册"

这也就解释了为什么会报 NotImplementedError

把正则表达式修改为：（[^"]*）
即

@then('I expect that the title is "([^"]*)"')  #表示匹配任意字符

3.再次运行成功了

成功: 已终止进程 "chromedriver.exe"，其 PID 为 26656。
1 feature passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
1 scenario passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
2 steps passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 0 undefined
Took 0m11.026s