SpringCloud开发实战系列笔记（四）整合gateway

xunaiu34

已于 2023-12-27 14:30:35 修改

阅读量196

点赞数 4

文章标签：笔记 gateway

于 2023-11-14 18:19:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xunaiu34/article/details/134404555

版权

一目录结构

重点关注红框内的文件

pom文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xunqiu</groupId>
        <artifactId>eggs-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>23.10.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.xunqiu</groupId>
    <artifactId>eggs-gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eggs-gateway</name>
    <description>eggs-gateway</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos service discovery client依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos config client 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--GateWay 网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入webflux-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Java Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--解决转发问题不然会报503错误-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--编译跳过测试文件检查的生命周期-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version> <!-- 版本号可以根据您的需要进行更改 -->
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>com.xunqiu.eggsgateway.EggsGatewayApplication</mainClass> <!-- 这里是你的主类 -->
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

EggsGatewayApplication.class文件内容

package com.xunqiu.eggsgateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 * @author xiaominghu
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EggsGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EggsGatewayApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("EggsGatewayApplication =====> started success");
    }

}

bootstrap.yml 文件内容

spring:
  application:
    name: xunqiu-eggs-gateway
  config:
    use-legacy-processing: true
  profiles:
    active: test
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

# Spring Actuator监控
management:
  metrics:
    tags:
      application: ${spring.application.name}
#---多个文档的开头，...多个文旦的结尾可以省略
---
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: test
  nacos.server-address: 123.56.84.157
  nacos.namespace: d43a77ac-e43a-473c-a005-4eea2da08504
  nacos.port: 8848
  nacos.discovery.ip:
  nacos.discovery.port: 8081
---
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: prod
  nacos.server-address: 123.56.84.157
  nacos.namespace: d43a77ac-e43a-473c-a005-4eea2da08504
  nacos.port: 8848
  nacos.discovery.ip:
  nacos.discovery.port: 8081
---
spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: ${spring.nacos.server-address}:${spring.nacos.port}
        namespace: ${spring.nacos.namespace}
        ip: ${spring.nacos.discovery.ip}
        port: ${spring.nacos.discovery.port}
      config:
        file-extension: yaml
        server-addr: ${spring.nacos.server-address}:${spring.nacos.port}
        namespace: ${spring.nacos.namespace}
        shared-configs[0]:
          data-id: application.yml
          refresh: true
        shared-configs[1]:
          data-id: j2cache.yaml
          refresh: true

application.yml文件内容

server:
  port: ${spring.nacos.discovery.port}
dubbo.dubbo.port: 8009
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      # 路由数组[路由 就是指定当请求满足什么条件的时候转到哪个微服务]
      routes:
        # 我们⾃定义的路由 ID，保持唯⼀
        - id: xunqiu-eggs-service
          # ⽬标服务地址（部署多实例）
          uri: lb://xunqiu-eggs-service
          # gateway⽹关从服务注册中⼼获取实例信息然后负载后路由
          # 断⾔：路由条件，Predicate 接受⼀个输⼊参数，返回⼀个布尔值结果。该接⼝包含多种默认⽅法来将 Predicate 组合成其他复杂的逻辑（⽐如：与，或，⾮）。
          predicates:
            - Path=/eggs-service/**
          filters:           # 过滤器,请求在传递过程中可以通过过滤器对其进行一定的修改
            - StripPrefix=1  # 转发之前去掉1层路径s