Leetcode#566. Reshape the Matrix(重塑矩阵)

题目

In MATLAB, there is a very useful function called ‘reshape’, which can reshape a matrix into a new one with different size but keep its original data.

You’re given a matrix represented by a two-dimensional array, and two positive integers r and c representing the row number and column number of the wanted reshaped matrix, respectively.

The reshaped matrix need to be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the ‘reshape’ operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

Example 1:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 1, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2,3,4]]
Explanation:
The row-traversing of nums is [1,2,3,4]. The new reshaped matrix is a 1 * 4 matrix, fill it row by row by using the previous list.

Example 2:

Input: 
nums = 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
r = 2, c = 4
Output: 
[[1,2],
 [3,4]]
Explanation:
There is no way to reshape a 2 * 2 matrix to a 2 * 4 matrix. So output the original matrix.

Note:

1. The height and width of the given matrix is in range [1, 100].
2. The given r and c are all positive.

题意

别看题目辣么长，其实是一道十分简单的题目。题目首先介绍了在图像处理中有一个工具叫matlab，它可以将图像转换为二维数组，在matlab中有一个函数叫reshape（）,可以只改变图像的大小而不改变整体的像素值，现在给你一个二维数组让你模拟实现reshape函数的功能。

题解

固定列，一列慢，则转向下一列。

C++代码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> matrixReshape(vector<vector<int>>& nums, int r, int c) {

        vector<vector<int>>res;
        vector<int>temp;
        int n = 0;
        if(nums.size()*nums[0].size()!=c*r){
            return nums;
        }
        for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++)
            for(int j=0; j<nums[0].size(); j++)
            {
                temp.push_back(nums[i][j]);
                n++;
                if(n==c){
                    res.push_back(temp);
                    n = 0;
                    temp.clear();
                }
            }
       return res;
    }
};

python代码

class Solution(object):
    def matrixReshape(self, nums, r, c):
        """
        :type nums: List[List[int]]
        :type r: int
        :type c: int
        :rtype: List[List[int]]
        """
        n = 0
        res = []
        temp = []
        if (len(nums) * len(nums[0]))!= (c * r):
            return nums
        for row in range(0, len(nums)):
            for col in range(0, len(nums[0])):
                temp.append(nums[row][col])
                n = n + 1
                if n==c:
                    res.append(temp)
                    n = 0
                    temp = []
        return res