Redis学习笔记二 CentOS下的基本操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 23:04:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 23:04:34 发布

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分类专栏： # DB-Redis 文章标签： centos redis 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xundh/article/details/45980437

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Redis 3.0.1

1.下载编译安装

cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-3.0.1.tar.gz
或
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-3.0.1.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.1
make

配置文件位置： /etc/redis/redis.conf

命令：

关闭使用kill命令

启动：

./redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

2.yum安装方式（推荐使用，控制命令使用方便一点）

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -ivh epel-release-7-10.noarch.rpm
sudo yum -y update
sudo yum install redis -y
启动
sudo systemctl start redis.service
sudo systemctl status redis.service
测试 
redis-cli ping
redis-benchmark -q -n 1000 -c 10 -P 5

配置
sudo vi /etc/redis.conf
sudo systemctl restart redis.service
//默认bind 127.0.0.1是无法远程连接的，如果要远程连接，要改为bind 0.0.0.0
//在配置文件可以找到数据库文件位置：
//dbfilename dump.rdb
//dir /var/lib/redis/
//下面安装redis-stat 需要ruby支持，下面是安装ruby的
sudo yum install ruby
sudo yum install gcc g++ make automake autoconf curl-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel httpd-devel apr-devel apr-util-devel sqlite-devel
sudo yum install ruby-rdoc ruby-devel

//也行需要运行下面几句，更换源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/
gem sources -l

sudo gem install redis-stat
sudo chmod go-w /usr/local
sudo chmod go-w /usr/sbin
sudo chmod go-w /usr/bin
sudo chmod go-w /usr/java

如果g++提示没有安装成功，可执行：

yum -y update gcc
yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++

如果提示 ERROR: While executing gem ... (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)

可执行：

gem update --system

如果提示： /usr/local/share/ruby/site_ruby/rubygems/dependency.rb:308:in `to_specs': Could not find 'eventmachine' (>= 0.12.6) among 30 total gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)

可执行

gem install eventmachine

3.使用

查看版本
redis-server --version

Redis-benchmark
Redis基准信息，redis服务器性能检测

redis-benchmark -h localhost -p 6379 -c 100 -n 100000
100个并发连接，100000个请求，检测host为localhost 端口为6379的redis服务器性能

停止
redis-cli shutdown

监控
redis-cli -h localhost -p 6380 monitor

统计信息
redis-cli -h localhost -p 6380 info
带密码连接
redis-cli -h ... -a 密码

总体信息
redis-stat host localhost port 6380 overview

本机可直接运行redis-stat

请求时长
redis-stat host localhost port 6380 overview

可以在redis-cli下输入下列命令：

info
monitor

参考：http://redis.io/commands/INFO

4.配置启动脚本

新建文件，放在/etc/init.d下，命名为redis

###########################  
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin  
     
REDISPORT=6379  
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server  
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli  
     
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid  
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"  
     
case "$1" in  
    start)  
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]  
        then  
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"  
        else  
                echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                $EXEC $CONF  
        fi  
        if [ "$?"="0" ]   
        then  
              echo "Redis is running..."  
        fi  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]  
        then  
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"  
        else  
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)  
                echo "Stopping ..."  
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN  
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]  
               do  
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."  
                    sleep 1  
                done  
                echo "Redis stopped"  
        fi  
        ;;  
   restart|force-reload)  
        ${0} stop  
        ${0} start  
        ;;  
  *)  
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2  
        exit 1  
esac  
##############################

赋予可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

设置开机启动

sudo chkconfig redis on

启动关闭

service redis start   #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start  
service redis stop    #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop

参考：

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-a-redis-cluster-on-centos-7

5.常用操作

获得符合规则的键名列表：

KEYS patter : pattern

Redis 5.0.0

源码安装

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-5.0.0.tar.gz
cd reids-5.0.0
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install tcl

make MALLOC=libc
make install PREFIX=/root/redis-5.0.0/
make test
make 
vi redis.conf

一些问题处理：

24845:M 25 Mar 2019 08:51:40.611 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to th
e lower value of 128.
24845:M 25 Mar 2019 08:51:40.611 # Server initialized
24845:M 25 Mar 2019 08:51:40.611 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issu
e add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect
.
24845:M 25 Mar 2019 08:51:40.611 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and m
emory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it
 to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.

vim /etc/rc.local

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

且运行此命令