OKHttp 上手记录

简介：Android提供了两种HTTP通信类，HttpURLConnection和HttpClient。OKHttp是一个相对成熟的解决方案，处理了很网网络疑难杂症：会从很多常用的连接问题中自动恢复。如果服务器配置了多个IP地址，当第一个IP连接失败时，OkHttp会自动尝试下一个IP。OkHttp还处理了代理服务器问题和SSL握手失败问题。
OkHttp无需重写程序中的网络代码。OkHttp实现了几乎和java.net.HttpURLConnection一样的API。如果你用了Apache HttpClient，则OKHttp也提供了一个对应的okhttp-apache模块。

入门

官网：http://square.github.io/okhttp/
Git：https://github.com/square/okhttp

访问http

使用步骤：

android studio 添加引用

dependencies {

    compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.5.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.5.0'

}

get 示例

    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url + "?" + param).build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) {
                return "";
            }
            return response.body().string();
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            return "";
        }
    }

异步get

        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call arg0, IOException arg1) {
                //
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call arg0, Response arg1) throws IOException {
                //
            }
        });

post 示例

 public static String sendPost(String url, String param,String authorization) {
        FormBody.Builder formBuilder = new FormBody.Builder();
        String[] array=param.split("&");
        for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
            String[] temp=array[i].split("=");
            if(temp.length==2)
            formBuilder.add(temp[0],temp[1]);
            else
                formBuilder.add(temp[0],"");
        }
        RequestBody body=formBuilder.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .addHeader("Authorization",authorization)
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) return "";
            return response.body().string();
        }catch(Exception e){
            return "";
        }
    }

访问https

   public static String sendPost(Context mContext,String url, String param,String authorization) {
        X509TrustManager trustManager;
        SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory;
        final InputStream inputStream;
        try{
            inputStream = mContext.getAssets().open("test1.cer"); // 得到证书的输入流
            try {

                trustManager = trustManagerForCertificates(inputStream);//以流的方式读入证书
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, null);
                sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

                //----
                FormBody.Builder formBuilder = new FormBody.Builder();
                String[] array=param.split("&");
                for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
                    String[] temp=array[i].split("=");
                    if(temp.length==2)
                        formBuilder.add(temp[0],temp[1]);
                    else
                        formBuilder.add(temp[0],"");
                }

                RequestBody body=formBuilder.build();
                client=new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                        .sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustManager)
                        .build();

                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url)
                        .post(body)
                        .addHeader("Authorization",authorization)
                        .build();
                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    if (!response.isSuccessful()) return "";
                    String result=response.body().string();
                    return result;
                }catch(Exception e){
                    return "";
                }
                //----
            } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

        }catch(IOException e){
            return "";
        }

    }
    private static X509TrustManager trustManagerForCertificates(InputStream in)
            throws GeneralSecurityException {
        CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
        Collection<? extends Certificate> certificates = certificateFactory.generateCertificates(in);
        if (certificates.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("expected non-empty set of trusted certificates");
        }

        // Put the certificates a key store.
        char[] password = "password".toCharArray(); // Any password will work.
        KeyStore keyStore = newEmptyKeyStore(password);
        int index = 0;
        for (Certificate certificate : certificates) {
            String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
            keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificate);
        }

        // Use it to build an X509 trust manager.
        KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(
                KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password);
        TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
                TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
        TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
        if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected default trust managers:"
                    + Arrays.toString(trustManagers));
        }
        return (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0];
    }
    /**
     * 添加password
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private static KeyStore newEmptyKeyStore(char[] password) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); // 这里添加自定义的密码，默认
            InputStream in = null; // By convention, 'null' creates an empty key store.
            keyStore.load(in, password);
            return keyStore;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

注意事项：
如果直接引用jar包，注意引用OkHttp包后，还需要引用okio-1.11.0.jar的包才能使用。

其它网上示例：
http://blog.csdn.net/xwdoor/article/details/51063673
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0106/2275.html