第十三周项目1动物如何叫

程序代码：

（1）

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
    virtual void cry()
    {
        cout<<"不知哪种动物，让我如何学叫？"<<endl;
    }
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
    char sex;
public:
    Mouse(string n,char s):name(n),sex(s) {};
    void cry()
    {
        if(sex='m')
            cout<<"我叫"<<name<<", "<<"是一只男老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"我叫"<<name<<", "<<"是一只女老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
    }
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Cat(string n):name(n) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只猫，我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;
    }

};
class Dog:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Dog(string n):name(n) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只狗，我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;
    }
};
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
    char sex;
public:
    Giraffe(string n,char s):name(n),sex(s) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，发不出声音来!"<<endl;
    }
};
int main( )
{
    Animal *p;
    p = new Animal();
    p->cry();
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry();
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry();
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}

（2）抽象类

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
    virtual void cry()=0;

};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
    char sex;
public:
    Mouse(string n,char s):name(n),sex(s) {};
    void cry()
    {
        if(sex='m')
            cout<<"我叫"<<name<<", "<<"是一只男老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"我叫"<<name<<", "<<"是一只女老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
    }
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Cat(string n):name(n) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只猫，我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;
    }

};
class Dog:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
public:
    Dog(string n):name(n) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只狗，我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;
    }
};
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
private:
    string name;
    char sex;
public:
    Giraffe(string n,char s):name(n),sex(s) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，发不出声音来!"<<endl;
    }
};
int main( )
{
    Animal *p;
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry();
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry();
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry();
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry();
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}

（3）

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
protected:
    string name;
public:
    Animal(string n):name(n){}
    virtual void cry() = 0;
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
private:
    char sex;
public:
    Mouse(string n,char s):Animal(n),sex(s){};
    void cry()
    {
        if(sex='m')
            cout<<"我叫"<<name<<", "<<"是一只男老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"我叫"<<name<<", "<<"是一只女老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!"<<endl;
    }
};
class Cat:public Animal
{
public:
    Cat(string n):Animal(n) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只猫，我的叫声是:喵喵喵!"<<endl;
    }

};
class Dog:public Animal
{
public:
    Dog(string n):Animal(n) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只狗，我的叫声是:汪汪汪!"<<endl;
    }
};
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
private:
    char sex;
public:
    Giraffe(string n,char s):Animal(n),sex(s) {};
    void cry()
    {
        cout<<"我叫"<<name<<"是一只长颈鹿，我的脖子太长，发不出声音来!"<<endl;
    }
};
int main( )
{
   Animal *p;
    Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
    p=&m1;
    p->cry(); 
    Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
    p=&m2;
    p->cry(); 
    Cat c1("Tom");
    p=&c1;
    p->cry(); 
    Dog d1("Droopy");
    p=&d1;
    p->cry(); 
    Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
    p=&g1;
    p->cry();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：