前言
在一个主界面中做Activity切换一般都会用TabActivity,使用方便,Activity互相之间相对独立,但是可定制性不强,而且修改起来很麻烦。当然也可以把layout分开,把逻辑代码全写在主界面的逻辑代码中,但是很明显可维护性相当差,这里通过ActivityGroup来解决这个问题。
声明
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文章
1. Android: TabActivity Nested Activities
2. Android ActivityGroup的使用代码将子activty 的layout加入到主activity中
正文
一、效果图
要求点击底部不同图片按钮切换不同的Activity,并在中间显示Activity对应的ContentView。
二、 实现代码
2.1 layout.xml
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<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< LinearLayout android:gravity ="center_horizontal"
android:background ="@drawable/myinfor2" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< TextView android:id ="@+id/cust_title" android:textColor ="@android:color/white"
android:textSize ="28sp" android:text ="模块1" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ TextView >
</ LinearLayout >
<!-- 中间动态加载View -->
< ScrollView android:measureAllChildren ="true" android:id ="@+id/containerBody"
android:layout_weight ="1" android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" >
</ ScrollView >
< LinearLayout android:background ="@android:color/black"
android:layout_gravity ="bottom" android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
<!-- 功能模块按钮1 -->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/btnModule1" android:src ="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_dialer"
android:layout_marginLeft ="7dp" android:layout_marginTop ="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom ="3dp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
<!-- 功能模块按钮2 -->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/btnModule2" android:src ="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_info"
android:layout_marginLeft ="7dp" android:layout_marginTop ="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom ="3dp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
<!-- 功能模块按钮3 -->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/btnModule3" android:src ="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_alert"
android:layout_marginLeft ="7dp" android:layout_marginTop ="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom ="3dp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
</ LinearLayout >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:orientation ="vertical"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< LinearLayout android:gravity ="center_horizontal"
android:background ="@drawable/myinfor2" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
< TextView android:id ="@+id/cust_title" android:textColor ="@android:color/white"
android:textSize ="28sp" android:text ="模块1" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ TextView >
</ LinearLayout >
<!-- 中间动态加载View -->
< ScrollView android:measureAllChildren ="true" android:id ="@+id/containerBody"
android:layout_weight ="1" android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" >
</ ScrollView >
< LinearLayout android:background ="@android:color/black"
android:layout_gravity ="bottom" android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
<!-- 功能模块按钮1 -->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/btnModule1" android:src ="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_dialer"
android:layout_marginLeft ="7dp" android:layout_marginTop ="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom ="3dp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
<!-- 功能模块按钮2 -->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/btnModule2" android:src ="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_info"
android:layout_marginLeft ="7dp" android:layout_marginTop ="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom ="3dp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
<!-- 功能模块按钮3 -->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/btnModule3" android:src ="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_alert"
android:layout_marginLeft ="7dp" android:layout_marginTop ="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom ="3dp" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" />
</ LinearLayout >
</ LinearLayout >
2.2 TestView.java
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/**
* 使用ActivityGroup来切换Activity和Layout
* @author 农民伯伯
* @version 2010-9-7
*
*/
public class TestView extends ActivityGroup {
private ScrollView container = null ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 隐藏标题栏
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// 设置视图
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
container = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.containerBody);
// 模块1
ImageView btnModule1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnModule1);
btnModule1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
container.removeAllViews();
container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
" Module1 " ,
new Intent(TestView. this , ModuleView1. class )
.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView());
}
});
// 模块2
ImageView btnModule2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnModule2);
btnModule2.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
container.removeAllViews();
container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
" Module2 " ,
new Intent(TestView. this , ModuleView2. class )
.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView());
}
});
// 模块3
ImageView btnModule3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnModule3);
btnModule3.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
container.removeAllViews();
container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
" Module3 " ,
new Intent(TestView. this , ModuleView3. class )
.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView());
}
});
}
}
* 使用ActivityGroup来切换Activity和Layout
* @author 农民伯伯
* @version 2010-9-7
*
*/
public class TestView extends ActivityGroup {
private ScrollView container = null ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 隐藏标题栏
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// 设置视图
setContentView(R.layout.layout);
container = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.containerBody);
// 模块1
ImageView btnModule1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnModule1);
btnModule1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
container.removeAllViews();
container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
" Module1 " ,
new Intent(TestView. this , ModuleView1. class )
.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView());
}
});
// 模块2
ImageView btnModule2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnModule2);
btnModule2.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
container.removeAllViews();
container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
" Module2 " ,
new Intent(TestView. this , ModuleView2. class )
.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView());
}
});
// 模块3
ImageView btnModule3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnModule3);
btnModule3.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
container.removeAllViews();
container.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
" Module3 " ,
new Intent(TestView. this , ModuleView3. class )
.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP))
.getDecorView());
}
});
}
}
代码说明:
a). ModuleView1、ModuleView2、 ModuleView3分别继承自Activity。
b). 想动态改变标题可以通过cust_title获取TextView进行设置。