注解与反射--性能对比分析

实体类

//实体类
class User{
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int id, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

性能分析

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

//分析性能问题
public class Test10 {

    //普通方式调用
    static void test01(){
        User user = new User();

        long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0;i<1000000000;i++){
            user.getName();
        }
        long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("普通方法执行十亿次耗时："+ (end_time-start_time)+"ms");
    }

    //反射方式调用
    static void test02() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        User user = new User();
        Class c1 = user.getClass();

        Method getName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("getName");

        long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0;i<1000000000;i++){
            getName.invoke(user,null);
        }
        long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("反射方法执行十亿次耗时："+ (end_time-start_time)+"ms");
    }

    //反射方式调用 关闭检测
    static void test03() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        User user = new User();
        Class c1 = user.getClass();

        Method getName = c1.getDeclaredMethod("getName");
        getName.setAccessible(true);
        long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0;i<1000000000;i++){
            getName.invoke(user,null);
        }
        long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("关闭检测反射方法执行十亿次耗时："+ (end_time-start_time)+"ms");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
        test01();
        test02();
        test03();
    }
}

结果