ThreadLocal

ThreadLocal
源码讲解
通过Thread.currentThread()获取当前线程
通过ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap inheritableThreadLocals =null；绑定该线程所占用的资源。（threadLocal只是个key）
概述：ThreadLocal就是为thread维护中的一个ThreadLocalMap的工具类而已，具体资源完全和当前线程绑定
以下三个方法的实现代码辅助理解

   public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null)
                return (T)e.value;
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

public void remove() {
         ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
         if (m != null)
             m.remove(this);
     }

理解
线程绑定，管理单一无状态资源，存储直到当前线程销毁
常见于连接(绑定线程不会造成冲突，随着线程的销毁而随之归还)管理
如hibernate的session

 private static final ThreadLocal threadSession = new ThreadLocal();

    public static Session getSession() throws InfrastructureException {
        Session s = (Session) threadSession.get();
        try {
            if (s == null) {
                s = getSessionFactory().openSession();
                threadSession.set(s);
            }
        } catch (HibernateException ex) {
            throw new InfrastructureException(ex);
        }
        return s;
    }

不解决并发访问的问题，在并发场景应用此类作为数据存储会存在问题
注：误用实例
比如说用当前类去做服务器端的用户信息存储的时候，并且有10个用户同时登陆当前系统，这个时候每一个操作人的操作过程服务器端通过threadlocal获取到的用户对象都有可能是这10个登录人中的其中一个，会引起数据混乱

误用代码实例

public class LoginUtils {
    private static String                       key_prefix  = "***_***";
    private static final ThreadLocal<LoginUser> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<LoginUser>();
    private static LoginUtils                   cacheUtil;

    @Autowired
    private TairService                         tairService;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        cacheUtil = this;
        cacheUtil.tairService = this.tairService;
    }

    public static void setUser(LoginUser user) {
        threadLocal.set(user);
        cacheUtil.tairService.put(buildKey(user), user);

    }

    public static LoginUser getUser() {
        return threadLocal.get();
    }

    public static void removeUser() {
        LoginUser user = threadLocal.get();
        if (user == null) {
            return ;
        }
        threadLocal.remove();
        cacheUtil.tairService.delete(buildKey(user));
    }

    public static String buildKey(LoginUser user) {
        StringBuffer key = new StringBuffer();
        key.append(key_prefix);
        key.append(user.getId());
        return key.toString();

    }

}

ThreadLocal